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I want to turn with you to Hebrews

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chapter one.

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And I'll just tell you ahead of time

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that what my exercise is, is to speak

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to you about the Lord Jesus from this

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lovely book that sets him forth in, I

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believe, a very remarkable way.

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I don't think that you and I could

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ever know too much about the Lord Jesus.

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He will be the center of our attention.

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He will be the focus of our occupation

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for eternity.

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And I believe that God's desire is that

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we might know more of him as we

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grow in grace and in the knowledge of

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the Lord Jesus Christ.

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So we'll read in Hebrews chapter one.

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Tomorrow night, God willing, I'd like to read

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with you and look at Hebrews chapter two.

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And we'll continue on through the book, not

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of course looking at all 13 chapters, but

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selectively looking at parts that would have to

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do with the attractiveness and the glory and

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the beauty and the importance of the Lord

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Jesus Christ.

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Hebrews chapter one and verse one, God, who

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in sundry times and in divers manners, and

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that sounds like old English and it really

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is sort of, it means in many different

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parts and many different ways.

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God speak in time past under the fathers

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by the prophets have in these last days

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spoken unto us by or in son whom

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he appointed heir of all things by whom

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also he made the worlds who being the

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brightness of his glory and the express image

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of his person and upholding all things by

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the word of his power when he had

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by himself purged our sins or made purification

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for sins sat down on the right hand

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of the majesty on high being made or

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having become so much better than the angels

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as he hath by inheritance obtained a excellent

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name than they run to which of the

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angels said he at any time thou art

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my son this day have I begotten thee

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and again I will be to him a

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father and he shall be to me a

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son and again when he bringeth in the

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first begotten into the world he sayeth and

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let the angels of God worship him and

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of the angels he saith who maketh his

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angels spirits and his ministers a flame of

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fire but unto or as to the sun

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he saith thy throne oh god is forever

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and ever a scepter of righteousness is a

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scepter of thy kingdom thou hast loved righteousness

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and hated iniquity or lawlessness therefore god even

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thy god hath anointed thee with the oil

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of gladness above thy fellows and thou lord

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in the beginning has laid the foundation of

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the earth and the heavens are the works

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of thine hands they shall perish but thou

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remainest and they all shall wax old as

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doth a garment and as a vesture shalt

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thou fold them up and they shall be

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changed but thou art the same and thy

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years shall not fail but to which of

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the angels said he at any time sit

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on my right hand until I make thine

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enemies thy footstool are they not all ministering

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spirits sent forth a minister for them who

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shall be heirs or who shall inherit salvation

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and that's all we'll read for this part

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of our meeting tonight and trust god oh

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bless even his word that we've read together

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there seems to be a definite relationship between

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the epistle of paul to the roman believers

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the epistle of romans and this epistle to

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the hebrews no i'm not going to say

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who wrote hebrews it's not my interest you

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can have your own idea someone has said

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that it's not a matter of not knowing

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it's a fact that the spirit of god

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doesn't want us to know because the author

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of it is not important in fact we're

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not exactly sure just who are the the

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recipients of the book but we know that

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they're identified as hebrews it's possible they were

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hebrews in italy because paul i shouldn't say

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that paul says at the end or whoever

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wrote this epistle says at the end they

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that are of italy salute you i let

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uh my own inclination out there i didn't

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intend to do that but nevertheless that's what

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i think but anyway romans is written specifically

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i believe to make it very clear that

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god's purpose to save sinners on the grounds

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of justification by faith alone in the work

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of christ is a plan that he had

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before the law ever came into being i

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would take that romans and hebrews have more

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old testament quotations in them than any other

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book of our new testament they're basing their

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argument in in both cases on the fact

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that what god was doing in the old

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testament was not his final plan was not

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what god intended eventually to bring to pass

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that was only so to speak temporary preparatory

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leading up to what god was going to

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do in these last days i think that

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when you is emphasizing the fact that that

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uh even before the law was given and

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even the old testament scriptures were were consistently

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pointing men forward to the fact that salvation

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had to be accomplished by the work of

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the lord jesus and he's linking the old

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testament scriptures and the new testament fulfillment of

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the word of god to make it very

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clear that there's no separation there's no real

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difference it's all part of one great purpose

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of god that has found his fulfillment in

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the work of the lord jesus we need

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to appreciate the fact that there really is

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no distinct separation in that way because it's

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all the word of god and it's god

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giving to us an unfolding of his purposes

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and in the same way hebrews i believe

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is making it very clear that the old

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testament sacrificial order and the old testament priesthood

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was only a measure by which god was

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preserving the nation and pointing them forward to

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what he really had in view in the

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coming of the lord jesus christ and he

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is linking perhaps you might say that hebrews

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is the most direct link in our bible

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between the old testament and the new testament

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someone has said the book of hebrews is

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god's commentary on the old testament sacrificial order

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it's god's unfolding to us the significance of

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what was seen typically in the Aaronic priesthood

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and as well fulfilled in relation to the

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Melchizedek priesthood that is pictured for us in

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genesis 14.

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Now without really going into that very much

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more just let me say to you that

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there's an interesting fact and that is that

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the key word in the book of hebrews

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you know very well is the word better

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and that word better means something that is

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strong excellent it is power and activity and

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effect it really has the idea of something

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that surpasses everything else and what he is

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saying is that everything that pertains to christ

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and everything that has to do with his

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priesthood everything that has to do with all

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that he is is far superior to all

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that which would attract these people i would

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naturally keep their attention i was in danger

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of of robbing them from enjoying the fullness

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of blessing that god wanted them to have

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in the lord jesus 13 times you find

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the word better also interesting is the fact

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that 13 times in the book of hebrews

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you find a reference made to angels and

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if angels ranked very high in the estimation

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of the hebrew believe in the hebrews who

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were faithful to the old testament and knew

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their history and knew how god had dealt

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with a nation if angels ranked very high

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to be mentioned that many times he wants

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them to know very clearly that the lord

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jesus is far far better than angels and

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far greater than they are in the hebrew

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mind the position of the power of an

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angel was that which excelled all others and

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so that he wants them to know that

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that fades into almost insignificance in the fact

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that they are only servants in relation to

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the one who is indeed son now when

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you look at the book of hebrews there's

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another thing about this aspect and there's a

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another expression that is found also 13 times

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and that's the word let us it's the

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exhortation based upon that which is far better

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in christ he says let us let us

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let us and so he's trying to stir

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these people up to respond as they ought

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to to the truth that he's seeking to

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bring before them in relation to the greatness

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of the lord jesus so we have three

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things that are mentioned 13 times i'm not

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going to place any great importance on the

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number 13 because i don't want to do

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that but it's just interesting that there's an

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equal number of references you might also say

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that hebrews centers upon two expressions and the

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first part of hebrews centers upon this great

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expression thou art my son a declaration of

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god to the lord jesus thou art my

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son found in here in psalm psalm 2

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in verse 7 and so the first part

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of the book perhaps centers upon that great

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truth thou art this one that he wanted

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to attract them to he says thou art

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my son how could you be attracted to

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anything higher than that or more important than

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that one who is the eternal son of

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god is the one who is the gathering

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center on the attractive point of these people

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a lot of other theme the other expression

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that you find that really permeates the epistle

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of hebrews is thou art a priest thou

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art a priest forever after the order of

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melchizedek that's psalm 110 i would take it

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that both of those psalms psalm 2 and

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psalm 110 are distinctly applicable to the lord

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jesus as the messiah they are definitely messianic

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psalms as they point forward to him in

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anticipation and they're declaring the one who is

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the eternal son and he's also a priest

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for the ages of eternity a priesthood that

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will never end and so we have an

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emphasis in this book on the sonship of

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christ and also the fatherhood of god and

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we find both of those themes that are

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found very clearly in the book now without

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taking any more time for that i want

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to direct your attention to chapter one i

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think that when you look at chapter one

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you're looking at the sonship of christ the

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one who is the eternal son you might

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say it's a it's a chapter that emphasizes

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his deity his essential deity but i want

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to point out to you that it's the

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deity of christ as the resurrected man it's

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not the deity of christ as in relation

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to what he was from eternity oh that's

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that's very true but it's looking upon this

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one who has made purification for sins who

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has now sat himself down at the right

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hand of the majesty on high he says

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that is the one who is the same

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one that was from eternity the one that

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is to eternity the one that is god

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himself in son and so it's the deity

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of christ seen in relation to the perfection

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of the one who is risen from the

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dead and it was now received back in

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glory the object of the attention of a

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believer today is not christ on earth it's

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christ in glory we have no link really

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with the lord jesus in his life here

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upon earth though it's lovely and perfect and

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wondrous in all of its ways we are

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linked with a man that is now above

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who has seated himself at the right hand

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of the majesty on high and so it's

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gazing upon him who has been raised from

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the dead who is seated at the right

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hand of god today and he is the

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one who is declared in his essential deity

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as the eternal son of god no different

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than what he was from eternity no change

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for having passed through this world except that

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he is now taking glorified humanity to the

267
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throne of god i think that perhaps in

268
00:13:43,650 --> 00:13:45,790
chapter two we'll find that the emphasis is

269
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not so much the deity of christ but

270
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it's the perfect humanity of the lord jesus

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he's not the son of god so much

272
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there as he is in chapter one he's

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the son of man and as the son

274
00:13:58,810 --> 00:14:00,370
of man will find that he has the

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right and will rule over all the universe

276
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he's son of man for that reason and

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so one has said that we have the

278
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gold of the ark in chapter one and

279
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we have the wood the acacia wood of

280
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the ark in chapter two be that as

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it may the emphasis in the fact that

282
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god is declaring that this one that he

283
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is setting before these readers is the one

284
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whose supremacy is unchallenged the one who has

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the right to the affection the attention the

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worship of the heart of all people and

287
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especially those that know him and profess him

288
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as their savior i think that you can

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say that in this chapter the lord the

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lord jesus and his character is is displayed

291
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in his supremacy to all the prophets of

292
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the old testament scriptures and he's also shown

293
00:14:55,730 --> 00:14:58,470
in all of his supremacy to all angelic

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beings no matter how high they might be

295
00:15:01,390 --> 00:15:03,690
whether it be michael the archangel or whoever

296
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it might be he says they're only servants

297
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they're only those that are ministers they're only

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responsible to do the willing the will of

299
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this man this one who is now seated

300
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at the right hand of god in the

301
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place that he occupies so he begins by

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telling them the fact that in the old

303
00:15:21,930 --> 00:15:25,390
testament time god spoke and god spoke we

304
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saw last night as he brought this word

305
00:15:28,010 --> 00:15:31,690
before men in that day by the voice

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of prophets what's most interesting is that the

307
00:15:35,110 --> 00:15:38,710
prophets had a limited ability to express the

308
00:15:38,710 --> 00:15:41,710
of god they were only vessels to be

309
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used by god to be mouthpieces to deliver

310
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a message from god to the people and

311
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they couldn't go beyond that they couldn't say

312
00:15:50,130 --> 00:15:51,850
any more than what god had given them

313
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and so their expression was limited they might

314
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touch on a particular aspect of truth they

315
00:15:58,050 --> 00:16:00,190
might bring before the people a certain need

316
00:16:00,190 --> 00:16:03,450
in relation to their sinfulness and seek to

317
00:16:03,450 --> 00:16:06,670
produce repentance in them there might be another

318
00:16:06,670 --> 00:16:09,530
aspect of unfolding of truth that another prophet

319
00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:12,070
might give but it was all limited it

320
00:16:12,070 --> 00:16:14,790
was all fragmented it was all piece by

321
00:16:14,790 --> 00:16:17,490
piece a little bit here and there because

322
00:16:17,490 --> 00:16:21,830
those prophets were limited mouthpieces of god and

323
00:16:21,830 --> 00:16:24,290
they could only go so far god could

324
00:16:24,290 --> 00:16:28,190
never express himself fully it's simply a human

325
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being even a prophet it required far more

326
00:16:31,750 --> 00:16:35,310
than that we read in john chapter one

327
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no man has seen god at any time

328
00:16:37,590 --> 00:16:42,110
impossible but the only begotten son who was

329
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in the bosom of the father he has

330
00:16:44,210 --> 00:16:47,270
declared him he's brought him out into view

331
00:16:47,270 --> 00:16:49,830
he's made him known he's revealed him in

332
00:16:49,830 --> 00:16:52,450
a way that was impossible for all the

333
00:16:52,450 --> 00:16:56,390
combined aspects of the old testament revelation to

334
00:16:56,390 --> 00:17:00,730
ever possibly undertake as a revelation of the

335
00:17:00,730 --> 00:17:02,630
of god of the person of his son

336
00:17:02,630 --> 00:17:05,310
that is far greater that's why he says

337
00:17:05,310 --> 00:17:07,910
in verse two that in these last days

338
00:17:08,430 --> 00:17:10,470
at the end when the prophets have run

339
00:17:10,470 --> 00:17:12,730
their course and they have no more to

340
00:17:12,730 --> 00:17:14,109
say and god is not going to speak

341
00:17:14,109 --> 00:17:16,790
that way anymore he says in these last

342
00:17:16,790 --> 00:17:20,069
days he has spoken in son that is

343
00:17:20,069 --> 00:17:22,690
god himself in the person of his own

344
00:17:22,690 --> 00:17:25,970
eternal son has come into this world and

345
00:17:25,970 --> 00:17:28,970
in doing so he has conveyed an unfolding

346
00:17:28,970 --> 00:17:31,950
of himself in a far greater way than

347
00:17:31,950 --> 00:17:35,930
a that that all other prophetic voices could

348
00:17:35,930 --> 00:17:38,630
ever do he says this is the one

349
00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:42,790
through whom god is speaking now that emphasizes

350
00:17:42,790 --> 00:17:45,550
the importance of the message that in fact

351
00:17:45,550 --> 00:17:48,890
emphasizes what he has to say is final

352
00:17:48,890 --> 00:17:51,810
and it's full and there's no need for

353
00:17:51,810 --> 00:17:55,350
anymore he says he's the one that he

354
00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:57,750
has made but he is the one who

355
00:17:57,750 --> 00:18:02,730
is appointed heir of all things that is

356
00:18:02,730 --> 00:18:04,730
he is the one like isaac of old

357
00:18:04,730 --> 00:18:08,250
unto whom his father had given everything and

358
00:18:08,250 --> 00:18:10,850
in this aspect of his heirship he has

359
00:18:10,850 --> 00:18:13,290
the right to everything that has ever been

360
00:18:13,290 --> 00:18:15,870
made it's all been entrusted into his hand

361
00:18:15,870 --> 00:18:19,230
he's the one who possesses it all and

362
00:18:19,230 --> 00:18:22,050
even though when one inherits something for their

363
00:18:22,050 --> 00:18:23,670
father they have to wait for them to

364
00:18:23,670 --> 00:18:27,890
die normally to enjoy it well you know

365
00:18:27,890 --> 00:18:32,850
the lord jesus is presently the heir and

366
00:18:32,850 --> 00:18:35,070
he's made that he's been appointed that he's

367
00:18:35,070 --> 00:18:38,310
been declared that everything is given to him

368
00:18:38,310 --> 00:18:40,870
and that of course places even greater a

369
00:18:40,870 --> 00:18:44,010
point importance of what he is revealing of

370
00:18:44,010 --> 00:18:46,650
the character of god he's the possessor of

371
00:18:46,650 --> 00:18:49,070
heaven and earth he's the great one from

372
00:18:49,070 --> 00:18:51,870
eternity and it's by him he says that

373
00:18:51,870 --> 00:18:55,050
he made all things so that he possesses

374
00:18:55,050 --> 00:18:57,470
all things by the right of inheritance he

375
00:18:57,470 --> 00:19:00,410
made all things and that's an interesting word

376
00:19:00,410 --> 00:19:04,270
by whom he made the worlds the word

377
00:19:04,270 --> 00:19:06,830
worlds here is not the word that is

378
00:19:06,830 --> 00:19:10,910
commonly used for the created earth it's the

379
00:19:10,910 --> 00:19:15,730
ages he made the ages and that includes

380
00:19:15,730 --> 00:19:18,190
everything that is in it when you look

381
00:19:18,190 --> 00:19:21,650
at chapter 11 and verse 3 by faith

382
00:19:21,650 --> 00:19:25,550
we understand that the worlds the ages were

383
00:19:25,550 --> 00:19:28,210
framed by the word of god that's not

384
00:19:28,210 --> 00:19:31,270
only the physical elements of this world it

385
00:19:31,270 --> 00:19:35,970
includes i believe the entire unfolding of god's

386
00:19:35,970 --> 00:19:39,710
purposes the dispensations that are running their course

387
00:19:39,710 --> 00:19:43,210
god is controlling everything and this one has

388
00:19:43,210 --> 00:19:46,230
created them and he's moving them forward and

389
00:19:46,230 --> 00:19:49,270
everything is uh is is being directed by

390
00:19:49,270 --> 00:19:52,470
the hand of god nothing happens by happenstance

391
00:19:52,470 --> 00:19:55,890
in this world everything is under his control

392
00:19:55,890 --> 00:19:58,830
he has a purpose and he's working out

393
00:19:58,830 --> 00:20:02,610
he's developing that he's unfolding it little by

394
00:20:02,610 --> 00:20:05,270
little and ultimately he's going to bring it

395
00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:08,230
to his completion he made and he is

396
00:20:08,230 --> 00:20:13,330
moving forward the ages so everything is under

397
00:20:13,330 --> 00:20:15,770
the control of his hand wonderful thing to

398
00:20:15,770 --> 00:20:18,650
remember that he's the one who is the

399
00:20:18,650 --> 00:20:21,070
attraction of a heart he's the lord of

400
00:20:21,070 --> 00:20:24,130
our life he's the savior of our souls

401
00:20:24,130 --> 00:20:25,990
this is the one he says by whom

402
00:20:25,990 --> 00:20:28,610
he made the worlds now i should have

403
00:20:28,610 --> 00:20:30,830
said before i came to that that in

404
00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:32,650
verse two and three you have a seven

405
00:20:32,650 --> 00:20:38,090
-fold expression of the glory of christ he's

406
00:20:38,090 --> 00:20:39,730
first of all seen as the heir of

407
00:20:39,730 --> 00:20:43,390
all things secondly he's seen as the one

408
00:20:43,390 --> 00:20:47,110
who is the creator and sustainer of all

409
00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:50,970
the ages in the third place we find

410
00:20:50,970 --> 00:20:53,030
in verse three that he is the brightness

411
00:20:53,030 --> 00:20:57,170
of god's glory and that word brightness means

412
00:20:57,170 --> 00:21:00,070
he is the outshining of the glory of

413
00:21:00,070 --> 00:21:02,470
god you and i don't really see the

414
00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:05,450
sun you know we see the outshining of

415
00:21:05,450 --> 00:21:09,710
the sun we see the the brilliance of

416
00:21:09,710 --> 00:21:12,110
the rays of the light that shine out

417
00:21:12,110 --> 00:21:14,550
from the sun and that is what makes

418
00:21:14,550 --> 00:21:18,390
us know what is behind it all might

419
00:21:18,390 --> 00:21:20,530
not be seen couldn't be seen by our

420
00:21:20,530 --> 00:21:22,850
eyes because it would damage them but he

421
00:21:22,850 --> 00:21:26,290
is the outshining of a person of god

422
00:21:26,290 --> 00:21:29,890
himself he's the visible expression of all that

423
00:21:29,890 --> 00:21:33,030
god is and there's no deficiency in what

424
00:21:33,030 --> 00:21:35,430
god has expressed in him he is the

425
00:21:35,430 --> 00:21:39,950
effulgence he's not a reflection you know the

426
00:21:39,950 --> 00:21:41,810
moon is a reflection of the sun but

427
00:21:41,810 --> 00:21:44,370
the lord jesus is not a reflection of

428
00:21:44,370 --> 00:21:48,010
what god is he is the essence declared

429
00:21:48,010 --> 00:21:52,530
and expressed and radiantly going out to make

430
00:21:52,530 --> 00:21:55,510
men know the reality of the character of

431
00:21:55,510 --> 00:21:58,670
god he is the effulgence of god's glory

432
00:21:59,590 --> 00:22:02,190
and he is the express image of his

433
00:22:02,190 --> 00:22:06,410
person that means he is the exact expression

434
00:22:06,410 --> 00:22:09,330
of everything that god is now don't let

435
00:22:09,330 --> 00:22:11,150
anybody tell you that he's anything less than

436
00:22:11,150 --> 00:22:14,330
god he could never be the exact expression

437
00:22:14,330 --> 00:22:16,530
of what god is if he were just

438
00:22:16,530 --> 00:22:18,310
a man like some claim to be to

439
00:22:18,310 --> 00:22:23,070
be he is the character the word literally

440
00:22:23,070 --> 00:22:26,110
in the greek language is character that's what

441
00:22:26,110 --> 00:22:29,050
we get our word character from and character

442
00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:31,670
is what a person really is it's not

443
00:22:31,670 --> 00:22:33,170
what they put on it's not what they

444
00:22:33,170 --> 00:22:35,950
pretend to be but character is the essence

445
00:22:35,950 --> 00:22:39,330
of the person the word really indicates that

446
00:22:39,330 --> 00:22:42,390
it's that in the original idea of the

447
00:22:42,390 --> 00:22:46,050
word it's that idea of engraving or stamping

448
00:22:46,050 --> 00:22:50,090
with a a die shall we say so

449
00:22:50,090 --> 00:22:53,230
that it produces the exact expression of what

450
00:22:53,230 --> 00:22:56,790
is embodied in this particular thing he says

451
00:22:56,790 --> 00:22:58,810
the lord jesus this one who is the

452
00:22:58,810 --> 00:23:04,530
eternal son is the exact expression of everything

453
00:23:04,530 --> 00:23:07,550
that is divine everything that is of deity

454
00:23:07,550 --> 00:23:11,370
so he is not only the heir he

455
00:23:11,370 --> 00:23:13,970
is not only the maker and the sustainer

456
00:23:13,970 --> 00:23:16,770
of the ages he's the outshining the glory

457
00:23:16,770 --> 00:23:20,070
of god he's the express express image of

458
00:23:20,070 --> 00:23:22,530
his person the exact expression of his person

459
00:23:22,530 --> 00:23:26,510
that means his nature his very subsistence of

460
00:23:26,510 --> 00:23:29,710
god is being expressed in the person of

461
00:23:29,710 --> 00:23:33,410
the lord jesus well then he says something

462
00:23:33,410 --> 00:23:36,550
else he is the one that upholds all

463
00:23:36,550 --> 00:23:40,030
things by the word of his power he

464
00:23:40,030 --> 00:23:43,090
is upholding all things that's not a static

465
00:23:43,090 --> 00:23:45,110
thing as one has put it it's not

466
00:23:45,110 --> 00:23:47,930
the old idea and pagan mythology of atlas

467
00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:51,370
holding the world on his shoulders and sustaining

468
00:23:51,370 --> 00:23:54,770
its weight but the idea of upholding all

469
00:23:54,770 --> 00:23:56,930
things is a fact that he is bearing

470
00:23:56,930 --> 00:24:01,170
them on directing them with a purposeful activity

471
00:24:01,170 --> 00:24:04,530
to bring them to their completion upholding all

472
00:24:04,530 --> 00:24:08,690
things without exception by simply the word of

473
00:24:08,690 --> 00:24:11,550
his power you know this is the one

474
00:24:11,550 --> 00:24:15,790
that spoke everything into existence by the word

475
00:24:15,790 --> 00:24:20,590
of his power everything was made no involvement

476
00:24:20,590 --> 00:24:23,270
of any activity no involvement of any energy

477
00:24:23,270 --> 00:24:25,630
that had to be expended by work god

478
00:24:25,630 --> 00:24:29,230
spake and it was done but he's sustaining

479
00:24:29,230 --> 00:24:30,930
as well by the word of his power

480
00:24:30,930 --> 00:24:35,090
the powerful word when god speaks it releases

481
00:24:35,090 --> 00:24:38,670
energy and that same voice that brought the

482
00:24:38,670 --> 00:24:41,570
worlds of the ages into existence is also

483
00:24:41,570 --> 00:24:44,570
bringing them on along the way and ultimately

484
00:24:44,570 --> 00:24:47,590
bringing them to a full destination so he's

485
00:24:47,590 --> 00:24:50,970
upholding all things presently by the word of

486
00:24:50,970 --> 00:24:53,650
his power and when he had by himself

487
00:24:53,650 --> 00:24:57,330
sixthly the sixth thing about this glorious person

488
00:24:57,330 --> 00:25:01,790
is that he made by himself purification for

489
00:25:01,790 --> 00:25:04,130
sins that is it was a work that

490
00:25:04,130 --> 00:25:08,290
depended upon him entirely there was no looking

491
00:25:08,290 --> 00:25:10,870
for outside help there was no involvement with

492
00:25:10,870 --> 00:25:15,810
anyone outside of himself he by himself made

493
00:25:15,810 --> 00:25:19,850
purification for sins it's not just our sins

494
00:25:19,850 --> 00:25:22,330
it really is a relation to sins in

495
00:25:22,330 --> 00:25:25,770
the completeness and he has accomplished that great

496
00:25:25,770 --> 00:25:28,230
work in such a way that it's absolutely

497
00:25:28,230 --> 00:25:30,770
final and will never have to be repeated

498
00:25:30,770 --> 00:25:34,210
again he made that he accomplished it and

499
00:25:34,210 --> 00:25:37,210
it's finished and the last thing about his

500
00:25:37,210 --> 00:25:40,130
glorious person in these two verses is he

501
00:25:40,130 --> 00:25:43,130
sat himself down you know in the old

502
00:25:43,130 --> 00:25:45,410
testament we know very well that the high

503
00:25:45,410 --> 00:25:50,310
priest never properly sat down not when he

504
00:25:50,310 --> 00:25:52,850
was occupied with his work and occupied in

505
00:25:52,850 --> 00:25:56,830
the activities of the temple or the tabernacle

506
00:25:56,830 --> 00:25:59,250
none of the priests ever sat because their

507
00:25:59,250 --> 00:26:02,630
work was continuous but this one he sat

508
00:26:02,630 --> 00:26:05,430
down and why because his work is finished

509
00:26:05,430 --> 00:26:08,790
no more to be done and four times

510
00:26:08,790 --> 00:26:10,730
over in the book of hebrews we find

511
00:26:10,730 --> 00:26:14,190
that he has sat himself down and he

512
00:26:14,190 --> 00:26:16,410
has been seated at the right hand of

513
00:26:16,410 --> 00:26:18,610
the majesty in the heights at the right

514
00:26:18,610 --> 00:26:20,650
hand of god in the highest place eternal

515
00:26:20,650 --> 00:26:25,170
and he's seated there as a glorified man

516
00:26:25,170 --> 00:26:28,810
carrying with him that perfect humanity into the

517
00:26:28,810 --> 00:26:32,330
presence of god so seven aspects of the

518
00:26:32,330 --> 00:26:35,430
glory of the lord jesus that should thrill

519
00:26:35,430 --> 00:26:37,830
our hearts and should direct our attention toward

520
00:26:37,830 --> 00:26:42,190
him with deepest appreciation but he who began

521
00:26:42,190 --> 00:26:46,110
from eternity as the heir of all things

522
00:26:46,110 --> 00:26:49,730
having made the worlds and expressing all that

523
00:26:49,730 --> 00:26:53,110
god is in his own person ultimately purified

524
00:26:53,110 --> 00:26:56,130
making purification for sins he's now up there

525
00:26:56,130 --> 00:26:59,110
he sat down at the right hand of

526
00:26:59,110 --> 00:27:01,210
the majesty of the heights what a wonderful

527
00:27:01,210 --> 00:27:02,870
person you and i have come to know

528
00:27:02,870 --> 00:27:06,170
and that's the reason of course why our

529
00:27:06,170 --> 00:27:08,490
hearts like the hearts of these people should

530
00:27:08,490 --> 00:27:10,890
be attracted to him that there should be

531
00:27:10,890 --> 00:27:12,930
nothing in our hearts and our lives that

532
00:27:12,930 --> 00:27:15,090
would compete with a place that he is

533
00:27:15,090 --> 00:27:18,030
to have when you think of the glory

534
00:27:18,030 --> 00:27:20,270
that is connected with him now i need

535
00:27:20,270 --> 00:27:22,770
to keep on moving maybe i should have

536
00:27:22,770 --> 00:27:24,610
taken two nights for chapter one but we'll

537
00:27:24,610 --> 00:27:25,830
have to try to cover it in one

538
00:27:25,830 --> 00:27:28,470
night i want to think about seven old

539
00:27:28,470 --> 00:27:32,510
testament quotations if there's seven aspects of his

540
00:27:32,510 --> 00:27:34,930
glory in chapter one and the number seven

541
00:27:34,930 --> 00:27:38,490
i believe is important because seven indicates the

542
00:27:38,490 --> 00:27:41,610
completeness of all that god wants to describe

543
00:27:41,610 --> 00:27:43,650
to us concerning him now he's going to

544
00:27:43,650 --> 00:27:47,710
take up seven quotations from the old testament

545
00:27:47,710 --> 00:27:50,290
and what is interesting is they're all from

546
00:27:50,290 --> 00:27:53,510
the book of psalms you know psalms is

547
00:27:53,510 --> 00:27:57,270
a book of songs songs of praise and

548
00:27:57,270 --> 00:27:58,530
in a sense when you look at the

549
00:27:58,530 --> 00:28:01,450
verses that follow beginning in verse 4 down

550
00:28:01,450 --> 00:28:04,050
through verse 14 what it is is an

551
00:28:04,050 --> 00:28:08,070
anthem of praise that unfolds that expands and

552
00:28:08,070 --> 00:28:11,350
extols the greatness of the lord jesus and

553
00:28:11,350 --> 00:28:13,150
he goes back to the old testament why

554
00:28:13,150 --> 00:28:15,570
is he doing that he's proving the fact

555
00:28:15,570 --> 00:28:19,810
that the old testament anticipated the greatness of

556
00:28:19,810 --> 00:28:24,130
the lord jesus now i want you to

557
00:28:24,130 --> 00:28:25,630
notice as well as we look at that

558
00:28:25,630 --> 00:28:29,470
in these seven aspects that there are a

559
00:28:29,470 --> 00:28:31,050
number of things that mark him in all

560
00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:32,990
of his greatness i've got about eight of

561
00:28:32,990 --> 00:28:34,810
them at least in these verses some linked

562
00:28:34,810 --> 00:28:36,790
with the verses that we've that we'll read

563
00:28:36,790 --> 00:28:40,130
in terms of the old testament quotations but

564
00:28:40,130 --> 00:28:41,670
notice would be first of all that in

565
00:28:41,670 --> 00:28:45,190
verse four he has a superior name he

566
00:28:45,190 --> 00:28:46,830
has been given a name and that name

567
00:28:46,830 --> 00:28:49,290
is in relation to his character that name

568
00:28:49,290 --> 00:28:52,390
is an indication of his dignity that name

569
00:28:52,390 --> 00:28:54,870
expresses and we're not too much concerned you

570
00:28:54,870 --> 00:28:58,330
know many brethren argue and and try to

571
00:28:58,330 --> 00:29:01,150
figure out what name is it well the

572
00:29:01,150 --> 00:29:03,410
name simply is a representation of all that

573
00:29:03,410 --> 00:29:06,590
he is the name speaks of his matchless

574
00:29:06,590 --> 00:29:09,730
worth and he has been given a name

575
00:29:09,730 --> 00:29:13,190
that is above every name we read in

576
00:29:13,190 --> 00:29:15,930
philippians chapter 2 but in this place we

577
00:29:15,930 --> 00:29:18,330
find that as a glorified man he has

578
00:29:18,330 --> 00:29:22,930
become better than the angels and most of

579
00:29:22,930 --> 00:29:24,590
the angels so far as we know don't

580
00:29:24,590 --> 00:29:26,970
even have a name at least maybe god

581
00:29:26,970 --> 00:29:28,430
maybe god has a name for them but

582
00:29:28,430 --> 00:29:30,890
we don't know it it's unknown so far

583
00:29:30,890 --> 00:29:33,250
as we're concerned but no matter what their

584
00:29:33,250 --> 00:29:35,750
name might be this one that we're speaking

585
00:29:35,750 --> 00:29:38,510
about here has a better name a far

586
00:29:38,510 --> 00:29:42,630
superior name he says he has obtained a

587
00:29:42,630 --> 00:29:47,810
more excellent name than they in other words

588
00:29:47,810 --> 00:29:51,750
god is setting forth the the infinitely glorious

589
00:29:51,750 --> 00:29:55,510
dignity of the lord jesus that his name

590
00:29:55,510 --> 00:30:00,510
far surpasses every aspect of these angelic beings

591
00:30:00,510 --> 00:30:03,470
and all their greatness wonderful to think that

592
00:30:03,470 --> 00:30:06,150
in verse four it's said in contrast if

593
00:30:06,150 --> 00:30:08,010
you think about it with the fact that

594
00:30:08,010 --> 00:30:09,790
in chapter two we read that he was

595
00:30:09,790 --> 00:30:13,910
made a little lower than the angels with

596
00:30:13,910 --> 00:30:15,850
a view to the suffering of death but

597
00:30:15,850 --> 00:30:18,870
now crowned with glory and honor and part

598
00:30:18,870 --> 00:30:20,830
of the glory and honor that is his

599
00:30:20,830 --> 00:30:23,590
is the name that he has obtained and

600
00:30:23,590 --> 00:30:27,370
received by inheritance now he won't dwell upon

601
00:30:27,370 --> 00:30:30,550
that but he has a superior name there's

602
00:30:30,550 --> 00:30:34,970
no name that will ever rival or compete

603
00:30:34,970 --> 00:30:37,570
with the name of the lord jesus not

604
00:30:37,570 --> 00:30:40,290
only in our hearts but also in eternity

605
00:30:41,430 --> 00:30:43,910
now in verse five he quotes from psalm

606
00:30:43,910 --> 00:30:47,370
2 and here we have the expression not

607
00:30:47,370 --> 00:30:49,310
of a superior name but of a unique

608
00:30:49,310 --> 00:30:55,110
relationship a relationship that is not comparable to

609
00:30:55,110 --> 00:30:57,830
any other relationship that any other person or

610
00:30:57,830 --> 00:31:00,930
any other being might have with god he

611
00:31:00,930 --> 00:31:03,370
says unto which of the angels said he

612
00:31:03,370 --> 00:31:06,830
at any time sit thou know thou art

613
00:31:06,830 --> 00:31:09,970
my son this day have i begotten thee

614
00:31:09,970 --> 00:31:12,590
now we could spend a lot of time

615
00:31:12,590 --> 00:31:14,890
discussing just what day it is it is

616
00:31:14,890 --> 00:31:17,850
in reference here i'm not too much concerned

617
00:31:17,850 --> 00:31:19,870
about that i personally believe that it has

618
00:31:19,870 --> 00:31:22,230
to do with the resurrection but it might

619
00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:25,950
be also that moment when he was received

620
00:31:25,950 --> 00:31:28,510
back and acclaimed in glory at the right

621
00:31:28,510 --> 00:31:31,510
hand of god that this one coming into

622
00:31:31,510 --> 00:31:34,130
heaven in the dignity of his work that

623
00:31:34,130 --> 00:31:36,910
had been finished and the glorified body that

624
00:31:36,910 --> 00:31:39,370
he carries into the presence of god that

625
00:31:39,370 --> 00:31:42,190
thou art my son the same one that

626
00:31:42,190 --> 00:31:44,870
was from eternity whatever it might be because

627
00:31:44,870 --> 00:31:47,810
you know that you'll find many brethren as

628
00:31:47,810 --> 00:31:49,870
well as many books i take them to

629
00:31:49,870 --> 00:31:52,630
be brethren as well that have argued in

630
00:31:52,630 --> 00:31:55,490
relation to what is this day i don't

631
00:31:55,490 --> 00:31:58,450
believe it's the day of his incarnation i

632
00:31:58,450 --> 00:31:59,810
do it i do believe it has to

633
00:31:59,810 --> 00:32:02,410
do with his humanity but what phase of

634
00:32:02,410 --> 00:32:05,070
his humanity one could have a very difficult

635
00:32:05,070 --> 00:32:08,550
time determining but he still says this there's

636
00:32:08,550 --> 00:32:10,650
something that has been declared in relation to

637
00:32:10,650 --> 00:32:12,870
this person that was never said of an

638
00:32:12,870 --> 00:32:16,930
angel thou art my son this day have

639
00:32:16,930 --> 00:32:19,710
i begotten thee i would take it that

640
00:32:19,710 --> 00:32:23,270
it's an acclamation of the uniqueness of the

641
00:32:23,270 --> 00:32:26,470
relationship between god the father and this one

642
00:32:26,470 --> 00:32:30,370
who is his eternal ungenerated son the one

643
00:32:30,370 --> 00:32:32,670
that was always the sun in the bosom

644
00:32:32,670 --> 00:32:34,970
of the father and here he has gone

645
00:32:34,970 --> 00:32:37,330
in the world to accomplish the will of

646
00:32:37,330 --> 00:32:40,430
god in his perfect humanity and going to

647
00:32:40,430 --> 00:32:43,270
the cross resurrect from the dead and now

648
00:32:43,270 --> 00:32:45,150
ascended back to the right hand of god

649
00:32:45,150 --> 00:32:48,650
god says in all of his acclamation this

650
00:32:48,650 --> 00:32:52,030
is my son thou art my son this

651
00:32:52,030 --> 00:32:54,190
day have i begotten thee so there's a

652
00:32:54,190 --> 00:32:58,290
unique relationship expressed and not only that between

653
00:32:58,290 --> 00:33:01,010
the one who is acclaimed to the son

654
00:33:01,010 --> 00:33:03,050
but notice that the latter part of the

655
00:33:03,050 --> 00:33:06,010
verse he says again i will be to

656
00:33:06,010 --> 00:33:08,470
him for father and he shall be to

657
00:33:08,470 --> 00:33:12,190
me for son so that that relationship is

658
00:33:12,190 --> 00:33:14,190
emphasized in the fact that there is a

659
00:33:14,190 --> 00:33:18,310
father son relationship that has never been broken

660
00:33:18,870 --> 00:33:21,850
you think what about the cross wasn't there

661
00:33:21,850 --> 00:33:24,430
a breaking wasn't there a severing of this

662
00:33:24,430 --> 00:33:27,070
relationship when the lord jesus was alone on

663
00:33:27,070 --> 00:33:29,970
calvary let me just say that the only

664
00:33:29,970 --> 00:33:32,790
abandonment that the lord experienced was by his

665
00:33:32,790 --> 00:33:36,390
god not by his father there was never

666
00:33:36,390 --> 00:33:38,330
a moment that's hard for us to understand

667
00:33:38,330 --> 00:33:40,570
of course that there are different aspects of

668
00:33:40,570 --> 00:33:43,890
that relationship but in his manhood he was

669
00:33:43,890 --> 00:33:47,670
forsaken by god but as the eternal son

670
00:33:47,670 --> 00:33:50,370
he was never forsaken by the father but

671
00:33:50,370 --> 00:33:53,030
here he is and he's seen in this

672
00:33:53,030 --> 00:33:56,350
quotation from some from one of the psalms

673
00:33:56,350 --> 00:33:58,290
at some which one it is it's uh

674
00:33:58,290 --> 00:34:02,370
psalm 89 verse 26 and 27 in this

675
00:34:02,370 --> 00:34:05,590
particular case is spoken in the psalm in

676
00:34:05,590 --> 00:34:09,790
relation to solomon as god speaks to david

677
00:34:09,790 --> 00:34:12,429
and he emphasized the fact that he is

678
00:34:12,429 --> 00:34:14,110
going to put his son upon the throne

679
00:34:14,110 --> 00:34:18,210
of israel and he says no matter what

680
00:34:18,210 --> 00:34:20,150
may take place he says i will always

681
00:34:20,150 --> 00:34:22,350
be to him as father and he will

682
00:34:22,350 --> 00:34:24,650
be to me a son and if that

683
00:34:24,650 --> 00:34:27,090
could be said in that limited way in

684
00:34:27,090 --> 00:34:30,110
relation to a man that very obviously failed

685
00:34:30,110 --> 00:34:32,850
even though he had such a responsibility how

686
00:34:32,850 --> 00:34:34,590
much more could it be said in all

687
00:34:34,590 --> 00:34:37,389
of its perfection in an unlimited way god

688
00:34:37,389 --> 00:34:40,310
could say i will be to him a

689
00:34:40,310 --> 00:34:42,650
father and he shall be with to me

690
00:34:42,650 --> 00:34:45,210
a son i think of the gospel of

691
00:34:45,210 --> 00:34:47,670
john when i think of those words because

692
00:34:47,670 --> 00:34:50,670
you remember perhaps in reading that gospel there

693
00:34:50,670 --> 00:34:53,429
are more times that the lord jesus speaks

694
00:34:53,429 --> 00:34:56,210
to the father not to the god not

695
00:34:56,210 --> 00:34:58,390
to his god he speaks to his father

696
00:34:58,390 --> 00:35:00,710
and he's speaking to him as one who

697
00:35:00,710 --> 00:35:06,030
enjoys an intimate continual unbroken relationship he says

698
00:35:06,030 --> 00:35:10,110
father i will my father i desire and

699
00:35:10,110 --> 00:35:12,890
so on and so we have this unique

700
00:35:12,890 --> 00:35:16,910
relationship that is enjoyed that is unbroken and

701
00:35:16,910 --> 00:35:20,550
is expressed even now in eternity then again

702
00:35:20,550 --> 00:35:23,810
in verse six we have another quotation in

703
00:35:23,810 --> 00:35:27,950
verse in this verse from another psalm it's

704
00:35:27,950 --> 00:35:30,430
not psalm 97 and verse 7 it's interesting

705
00:35:30,430 --> 00:35:33,270
that psalm 97 and verse 7 begins with

706
00:35:33,270 --> 00:35:36,850
a little expression the lord reigneth there are

707
00:35:36,850 --> 00:35:39,150
four psalms in this particular section of the

708
00:35:39,150 --> 00:35:42,410
book that begin or have an in them

709
00:35:42,410 --> 00:35:47,050
that expression the lord reigneth and i believe

710
00:35:47,050 --> 00:35:50,130
it points forward to the millennium this is

711
00:35:50,130 --> 00:35:51,970
the time when he will sit upon the

712
00:35:51,970 --> 00:35:54,470
throne and it will occupy the place of

713
00:35:54,470 --> 00:35:57,090
absolute authority so when i look at verse

714
00:35:57,090 --> 00:35:59,770
six i think about the lord jesus he

715
00:35:59,770 --> 00:36:02,270
not only has a superior name on a

716
00:36:02,270 --> 00:36:04,970
unique relationship but he has a higher position

717
00:36:04,970 --> 00:36:09,750
than all others it says when he bringeth

718
00:36:09,750 --> 00:36:12,510
the force first begotten into the world he

719
00:36:12,510 --> 00:36:16,190
saith and let the angels of god worship

720
00:36:16,190 --> 00:36:19,190
him that would show that these angels are

721
00:36:19,190 --> 00:36:22,230
in a vastly inferior position to the one

722
00:36:22,230 --> 00:36:25,150
that he's speaking about they are commanded to

723
00:36:25,150 --> 00:36:28,470
worship this one and i take it that

724
00:36:28,470 --> 00:36:29,850
when he is going to come back in

725
00:36:29,850 --> 00:36:32,490
his glory he's going to come again into

726
00:36:32,490 --> 00:36:35,550
this world and at that moment the angels

727
00:36:35,550 --> 00:36:38,830
along with all created beings will worship him

728
00:36:38,830 --> 00:36:41,170
he is the one to whom all praise

729
00:36:41,170 --> 00:36:44,050
and honor and glory will be directed in

730
00:36:44,050 --> 00:36:47,990
the millennials in that millennial condition and he's

731
00:36:47,990 --> 00:36:50,010
also the one that will receive all praise

732
00:36:50,010 --> 00:36:54,130
and honor and worship for all eternity so

733
00:36:54,130 --> 00:36:56,270
here is he is seated he's seen in

734
00:36:56,270 --> 00:37:00,050
the higher position that he has because worship

735
00:37:00,050 --> 00:37:03,230
is always directed toward one who is higher

736
00:37:03,230 --> 00:37:06,630
than we are if he's higher than angels

737
00:37:06,630 --> 00:37:10,610
he's greater than angels he's their god and

738
00:37:10,610 --> 00:37:15,230
he's their lord then in verse seven he

739
00:37:15,230 --> 00:37:17,750
says of the of the angels he saith

740
00:37:17,750 --> 00:37:20,950
who maketh his angels spirits and his ministers

741
00:37:20,950 --> 00:37:23,650
a flame of fire now that's quoted from

742
00:37:23,650 --> 00:37:27,970
psalm 104 verse 4 and here he is

743
00:37:27,970 --> 00:37:29,950
seen as the one that is seated upon

744
00:37:29,950 --> 00:37:33,650
the throne the angels themselves are simply ministers

745
00:37:33,650 --> 00:37:36,790
this word ministers is the one that indicates

746
00:37:36,790 --> 00:37:41,090
public service servants that are fulfilling an official

747
00:37:41,090 --> 00:37:44,930
capacity and here they are as those that

748
00:37:44,930 --> 00:37:47,830
surround the throne they're the ones that are

749
00:37:47,830 --> 00:37:50,690
willing to go at his bidding to do

750
00:37:50,690 --> 00:37:52,790
whatever he wants him to do to fulfill

751
00:37:52,790 --> 00:37:55,550
his work can do obey his word he

752
00:37:55,550 --> 00:37:59,710
says he makes his angels spirits or wind

753
00:38:00,210 --> 00:38:03,930
and his ministers a flame of fire will

754
00:38:03,930 --> 00:38:06,290
there be to accomplish his work of power

755
00:38:06,290 --> 00:38:09,670
or in relation to judgment their instant and

756
00:38:09,670 --> 00:38:12,750
their obedience to him they've been made that

757
00:38:13,290 --> 00:38:16,830
he makes them that but the son is

758
00:38:16,830 --> 00:38:20,810
never made he says in verse 8 as

759
00:38:20,810 --> 00:38:24,910
to the son he saith thy throne oh

760
00:38:24,910 --> 00:38:29,470
god is from the ages to the ages

761
00:38:29,470 --> 00:38:33,150
a scepter of righteousness is a scepter of

762
00:38:33,150 --> 00:38:35,630
thy kingdom this is one of the clearest

763
00:38:35,630 --> 00:38:37,950
statements in relation to the deity of the

764
00:38:37,950 --> 00:38:42,290
lord jesus god is speaking to him this

765
00:38:42,290 --> 00:38:44,910
is quoted i believe from psalm 45 which

766
00:38:44,910 --> 00:38:48,130
is clearly a messianic psalm there's a psalm

767
00:38:48,130 --> 00:38:50,190
that declares the one that is coming back

768
00:38:50,190 --> 00:38:53,270
to destroy his enemies he's going to gird

769
00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:55,770
his sword upon his thigh and he's going

770
00:38:55,770 --> 00:38:58,070
to come to defeat them who have been

771
00:38:58,070 --> 00:39:00,790
his adversaries and he's going to ultimately take

772
00:39:00,790 --> 00:39:03,190
to himself a bride that is pictured in

773
00:39:03,190 --> 00:39:07,530
psalm 45 he says thy throne thy place

774
00:39:07,530 --> 00:39:10,910
of authority thy right of power and thy

775
00:39:10,910 --> 00:39:13,730
scepter which is the execution of that power

776
00:39:13,730 --> 00:39:17,450
is forever and ever never will come to

777
00:39:17,450 --> 00:39:21,280
an end you remember that said about him

778
00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:24,720
that of the increase of his government in

779
00:39:24,720 --> 00:39:27,460
psalm in isaiah chapter 9 in verse 7

780
00:39:27,460 --> 00:39:30,720
onto us a child is born unto us

781
00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:33,040
the son is given and the government shall

782
00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:36,000
be upon his shoulder and his name should

783
00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:40,280
be called wonderful counselor a mighty god the

784
00:39:40,280 --> 00:39:42,640
prince of peace the everlasting father that is

785
00:39:42,640 --> 00:39:45,200
the father of eternity and of the increase

786
00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:48,340
of his government and his peace there shall

787
00:39:48,340 --> 00:39:51,140
be no end upon the throne of david

788
00:39:51,140 --> 00:39:54,260
to establish it for the word of god

789
00:39:54,260 --> 00:39:56,460
of course has spoken it so we have

790
00:39:56,460 --> 00:39:58,640
the one who is going to occupy the

791
00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:01,640
throne and god is speaking to the son

792
00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:06,460
he says thy throne oh god there are

793
00:40:06,460 --> 00:40:08,060
many who have tried to get around this

794
00:40:08,060 --> 00:40:12,620
expression and some way to try to to

795
00:40:12,620 --> 00:40:14,700
change his wording and try to take away

796
00:40:14,700 --> 00:40:18,500
the fact that it's an absolute declaration of

797
00:40:18,500 --> 00:40:21,520
the deity of the lord jesus and yet

798
00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:23,440
they can't do it because you ruin the

799
00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:26,580
verse and you violate the principles of proper

800
00:40:26,580 --> 00:40:29,780
translations to do so no god is declaring

801
00:40:30,220 --> 00:40:34,320
in this passage in psalm 45 the uniqueness

802
00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:38,720
and the unity between jehovah and the lord

803
00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:42,940
jesus the eternal son he says thy throne

804
00:40:42,940 --> 00:40:47,760
oh god is forever and ever so here

805
00:40:47,760 --> 00:40:51,400
he is occupying a place of superior authority

806
00:40:51,400 --> 00:40:54,440
the one who directs the angels and they

807
00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:57,920
do his bidding and they don't hesitate in

808
00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:01,100
running very rapidly to carry out his will

809
00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:03,900
notice in verse 8 something that i feel

810
00:41:03,900 --> 00:41:06,580
is very precious first of all we have

811
00:41:06,580 --> 00:41:09,260
an eternal throne a throne that is forever

812
00:41:10,120 --> 00:41:13,640
in verse eight as well we have a

813
00:41:13,640 --> 00:41:16,040
righteous rule that will come from that throne

814
00:41:16,040 --> 00:41:19,280
and then as well there's the righteous character

815
00:41:19,280 --> 00:41:22,980
of the king in verse nine wonderful day

816
00:41:22,980 --> 00:41:24,960
when that's going to be expressed child of

817
00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:28,280
god when all kings and all authorities are

818
00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:31,300
going to be cast down ultimately the highest

819
00:41:31,300 --> 00:41:34,620
expression of man's rebellion against god in the

820
00:41:34,620 --> 00:41:37,780
throne of the beast will be destroyed and

821
00:41:37,780 --> 00:41:40,720
this one who is forever who has an

822
00:41:40,720 --> 00:41:45,540
eternal throne will exercise an upright rule because

823
00:41:45,540 --> 00:41:49,540
of his own personal righteous character that no

824
00:41:49,540 --> 00:41:53,340
one has ever expressed before notice as well

825
00:41:53,340 --> 00:41:55,920
in this verse that the lord jesus christ

826
00:41:55,920 --> 00:41:58,800
is unique first of all in his position

827
00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:04,240
he's the one who god declares that he

828
00:42:04,240 --> 00:42:08,720
is god he's unique in his position he's

829
00:42:08,720 --> 00:42:12,460
unique in his power thy throne is forever

830
00:42:12,460 --> 00:42:15,660
and ever he's unique in his position he's

831
00:42:15,660 --> 00:42:18,380
unique in his power he's unique in verse

832
00:42:18,380 --> 00:42:23,100
nine in his personal character he loved righteousness

833
00:42:23,800 --> 00:42:27,540
and hated lawlessness he's not only that but

834
00:42:27,540 --> 00:42:31,540
he's unique in his promotion verse nine even

835
00:42:31,540 --> 00:42:34,060
god by god hath anointed thee with the

836
00:42:34,060 --> 00:42:38,080
oil of gladness above thy fellows so in

837
00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:40,180
every way the lord jesus has a unique

838
00:42:40,180 --> 00:42:43,480
place he's unique in his position he's unique

839
00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:47,160
in his power unique in his personal character

840
00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:51,460
and unique in his promotion above all others

841
00:42:52,040 --> 00:42:54,660
i won't spend any time trying to argue

842
00:42:54,660 --> 00:42:59,440
about who the fellows are i think you

843
00:42:59,440 --> 00:43:01,180
could probably get about as many answers as

844
00:43:01,180 --> 00:43:02,580
books you would read or men you would

845
00:43:02,580 --> 00:43:06,240
listen to but uh one thing is very

846
00:43:06,240 --> 00:43:09,300
clear what the word of god is saying

847
00:43:09,300 --> 00:43:11,420
is that there's none to compare with him

848
00:43:11,420 --> 00:43:14,780
whether they be previous kings that are set

849
00:43:14,780 --> 00:43:18,180
upon thrones he's far above them if you

850
00:43:18,180 --> 00:43:21,280
might see them as angels he's anointed with

851
00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:24,160
the oil of gladness above them if it

852
00:43:24,160 --> 00:43:26,040
has to do with the saints that will

853
00:43:26,040 --> 00:43:28,420
be associated with him he's the one that's

854
00:43:28,420 --> 00:43:30,820
going to be above them all he has

855
00:43:30,820 --> 00:43:34,760
identified himself with us wonderful grace while he's

856
00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:36,700
going to occupy the place that is far

857
00:43:36,700 --> 00:43:39,580
superior he'll be the object of worship and

858
00:43:39,580 --> 00:43:42,180
praise but time is about gone let's just

859
00:43:42,180 --> 00:43:44,700
notice this in verse 10 he has another

860
00:43:44,700 --> 00:43:48,680
quotation it's from psalm 102 verse 25 through

861
00:43:48,680 --> 00:43:51,560
27 and in this case it's not the

862
00:43:51,560 --> 00:43:53,900
superior character of christ that we see in

863
00:43:53,900 --> 00:43:57,460
verse 9 it's the superior power that is

864
00:43:57,460 --> 00:44:00,360
displayed because it says that thou lord in

865
00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:02,920
the beginning has laid the foundation of the

866
00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:04,580
earth and the heavens of the works of

867
00:44:04,580 --> 00:44:07,600
thine hands everything has been made by him

868
00:44:07,600 --> 00:44:09,740
and the word of god says that without

869
00:44:09,740 --> 00:44:12,500
him was not anything made that was made

870
00:44:12,500 --> 00:44:15,800
that's john chapter one but here's the absolutely

871
00:44:15,800 --> 00:44:19,740
superior power of the lord jesus but notice

872
00:44:19,740 --> 00:44:21,840
in verse 11 he says all those things

873
00:44:21,840 --> 00:44:25,200
that he has made shall perish in other

874
00:44:25,200 --> 00:44:27,840
words physical things are all passing away they're

875
00:44:27,840 --> 00:44:31,920
all temporary they're all transient they're all intended

876
00:44:31,920 --> 00:44:34,040
for a change it will one day take

877
00:44:34,040 --> 00:44:35,820
place they're not intended to go on the

878
00:44:35,820 --> 00:44:38,660
way they are he says they shall perish

879
00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:43,440
but thou remainest now that word remainest indicates

880
00:44:43,440 --> 00:44:48,380
the thought of permanence a permanently unchanging state

881
00:44:48,380 --> 00:44:51,380
in contrast to everything else that will stay

882
00:44:51,380 --> 00:44:53,820
with the world come to a point they

883
00:44:53,820 --> 00:44:57,140
shall perish but thou remainest and they all

884
00:44:57,140 --> 00:45:00,300
shall wax old as doth a garment this

885
00:45:00,300 --> 00:45:04,640
whole earth is waxing old it's getting older

886
00:45:04,640 --> 00:45:07,560
and older and there's a degeneration that is

887
00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:11,460
taking place and there's a diminishing of power

888
00:45:11,460 --> 00:45:14,620
there's a diminishing of order more disorder now

889
00:45:14,620 --> 00:45:17,440
perhaps than there ever was he says they're

890
00:45:17,440 --> 00:45:19,480
all going to wax old as doth a

891
00:45:19,480 --> 00:45:23,600
garment it's a garment that expresses the greatness

892
00:45:23,600 --> 00:45:26,740
of god in his creation and he says

893
00:45:26,740 --> 00:45:28,720
in verse 12 as a vesture thou shall

894
00:45:28,720 --> 00:45:31,320
fold them up that word simply means he's

895
00:45:31,320 --> 00:45:35,040
going to change them you know really the

896
00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:38,120
world though it's it's going to perish he

897
00:45:38,120 --> 00:45:40,120
says and it's all going to be it's

898
00:45:40,120 --> 00:45:43,260
all waxing old it's out of that that

899
00:45:43,260 --> 00:45:44,720
he's going to make a new heaven and

900
00:45:44,720 --> 00:45:48,060
a new earth this world is doomed for

901
00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:51,040
the fire of god's judgment but that's not

902
00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:53,160
the termination of it because god is going

903
00:45:53,160 --> 00:45:56,240
to create out of it a new heaven

904
00:45:56,240 --> 00:46:00,220
and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness that

905
00:46:00,220 --> 00:46:02,700
is where righteousness will be permanently at home

906
00:46:02,700 --> 00:46:06,040
and not be a transient character as a

907
00:46:06,040 --> 00:46:08,080
vesture thou shall change them and they shall

908
00:46:08,080 --> 00:46:11,520
be changed but thou art the same so

909
00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:15,780
there we have his absolute permanence the one

910
00:46:15,780 --> 00:46:17,800
you know it's interesting that when it comes

911
00:46:17,800 --> 00:46:19,860
to the end of the book in chapter

912
00:46:19,860 --> 00:46:23,260
13 and verse 8 he says jesus christ

913
00:46:23,260 --> 00:46:29,000
the same yesterday today and forever you go

914
00:46:29,000 --> 00:46:31,800
back into eternity and what he was then

915
00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:34,160
is what he is now and what he

916
00:46:34,160 --> 00:46:36,180
is now is what he will be for

917
00:46:36,180 --> 00:46:39,160
all eternity you always need to remember that

918
00:46:39,160 --> 00:46:41,860
god is not bound by time he is

919
00:46:41,860 --> 00:46:45,380
not defined by the limitations of chronology he

920
00:46:45,380 --> 00:46:47,520
is one who is outside of time altogether

921
00:46:47,520 --> 00:46:50,600
he's always the same no change jehovah knows

922
00:46:50,600 --> 00:46:53,320
he'll always be the same so he says

923
00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:55,480
in view of the fact that all this

924
00:46:55,480 --> 00:46:58,360
creation is going to be changed it's waxing

925
00:46:58,360 --> 00:47:01,060
old it's going to be transformed it's all

926
00:47:01,060 --> 00:47:03,740
going to be made something else he says

927
00:47:03,740 --> 00:47:08,040
thou art the same it's interesting to remember

928
00:47:08,040 --> 00:47:09,740
that that type that is the title of

929
00:47:09,740 --> 00:47:14,820
the lord jesus the same no change the

930
00:47:14,820 --> 00:47:18,500
one who was continually of the same character

931
00:47:18,980 --> 00:47:22,900
and the same expression of his person even

932
00:47:22,900 --> 00:47:24,400
though there may be different ways in which

933
00:47:24,400 --> 00:47:26,900
he works very briefly though in verse 13

934
00:47:26,900 --> 00:47:29,180
and 14 he says to which of the

935
00:47:29,180 --> 00:47:32,420
angels said he at any time one more

936
00:47:32,420 --> 00:47:37,760
one more quotation psalm 110 now psalm 110

937
00:47:37,760 --> 00:47:41,240
is a is a psalm that is entirely

938
00:47:41,240 --> 00:47:45,740
from beginning to end speaking about the messiah

939
00:47:45,740 --> 00:47:49,600
a messianic psalm it begins you know the

940
00:47:49,600 --> 00:47:51,660
lord said unto my lord sit thou on

941
00:47:51,660 --> 00:47:53,680
my right hand until i make thine enemies

942
00:47:53,680 --> 00:47:57,820
that i footstool we find that it's speaking

943
00:47:57,820 --> 00:48:00,260
entirely about the lord jesus as the one

944
00:48:00,260 --> 00:48:03,760
who presently is sitting sitting seated the right

945
00:48:03,760 --> 00:48:06,460
hand of god waiting for the moment when

946
00:48:06,460 --> 00:48:10,380
god will uh when god will in god's

947
00:48:10,380 --> 00:48:12,460
time he will come back and he will

948
00:48:12,460 --> 00:48:15,900
vanquish his foes and he's also seen there

949
00:48:15,900 --> 00:48:18,220
in his eternal priesthood but to which of

950
00:48:18,220 --> 00:48:20,520
the angels said he at any time never

951
00:48:20,520 --> 00:48:24,020
god never said to an angel sit thou

952
00:48:24,020 --> 00:48:27,240
at my right hand the right hand and

953
00:48:27,240 --> 00:48:28,960
the word of god is always a place

954
00:48:28,960 --> 00:48:32,860
of honor it's a place of dignity it's

955
00:48:32,860 --> 00:48:36,280
a place of acclamation you remember when solomon

956
00:48:36,280 --> 00:48:38,020
was sitting upon the throne and his mother

957
00:48:38,020 --> 00:48:41,160
Bathsheba came to him he had a had

958
00:48:41,160 --> 00:48:42,860
a seat put for her at his right

959
00:48:42,860 --> 00:48:45,620
hand on the right hand is a place

960
00:48:45,620 --> 00:48:47,860
where one would put the king would put

961
00:48:47,860 --> 00:48:50,280
one that he wants to honor and in

962
00:48:50,280 --> 00:48:53,180
this case it's an indication that god has

963
00:48:53,180 --> 00:48:56,040
given him honor and glory that he never

964
00:48:56,040 --> 00:48:59,240
has given anyone else and there as a

965
00:48:59,240 --> 00:49:04,100
genuine touchable tangible man is one who is

966
00:49:04,100 --> 00:49:06,020
seated at the right hand of god angels

967
00:49:06,020 --> 00:49:09,840
must wonder about all that angels never occupied

968
00:49:09,840 --> 00:49:12,860
that place no he says in verse 14

969
00:49:12,860 --> 00:49:16,360
they're just ministering spirits same word that he

970
00:49:16,360 --> 00:49:18,260
thought that we find back in verse 7

971
00:49:18,260 --> 00:49:20,960
it's the idea of those that are occupied

972
00:49:20,960 --> 00:49:24,140
in carrying out a public function under the

973
00:49:24,140 --> 00:49:27,560
direction of another he says they're just ministering

974
00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:31,440
spirits they're just servants they surround the throne

975
00:49:31,440 --> 00:49:33,380
to do the will of him who is

976
00:49:33,380 --> 00:49:35,200
seated at the right hand of god today

977
00:49:35,200 --> 00:49:39,040
and he says they're ministering for those who

978
00:49:39,040 --> 00:49:43,580
are about to become heirs of salvation that

979
00:49:43,580 --> 00:49:46,760
involves you and me i believe looking on

980
00:49:46,760 --> 00:49:49,160
to the future salvation that we look forward

981
00:49:49,160 --> 00:49:53,060
to because our salvation is not complete we're

982
00:49:53,060 --> 00:49:54,340
going to one day be in the presence

983
00:49:54,340 --> 00:49:57,000
of the lord jesus delivered out of a

984
00:49:57,000 --> 00:49:59,440
world that is full of sin and from

985
00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:02,320
a body that has a tendency towards sin

986
00:50:02,320 --> 00:50:05,920
salvation will never be complete until we're in

987
00:50:05,920 --> 00:50:08,020
the presence of the lord jesus and in

988
00:50:08,020 --> 00:50:10,460
the meantime he says these angels are just

989
00:50:10,460 --> 00:50:13,840
serving serving these that are about to be

990
00:50:13,840 --> 00:50:15,860
heirs are going to be heirs of salvation

991
00:50:15,860 --> 00:50:19,400
and while they're serving the one that sits

992
00:50:19,400 --> 00:50:21,300
upon the throne they're serving us as well

993
00:50:21,300 --> 00:50:23,980
they're also serving i would take it in

994
00:50:23,980 --> 00:50:26,600
relation to the nation of israel that one

995
00:50:26,600 --> 00:50:28,040
day they are going to come into the

996
00:50:28,040 --> 00:50:31,120
good of god's salvation when they're restored and

997
00:50:31,120 --> 00:50:34,620
in the repentance and they see him and

998
00:50:34,620 --> 00:50:37,500
in the meantime they are occupied in preserving

999
00:50:37,500 --> 00:50:41,360
that nation under the hand of god until

1000
00:50:41,360 --> 00:50:45,280
god's purposes are fulfilled so we're occupied in

1001
00:50:45,280 --> 00:50:47,700
considering this lovely book of hebrews we just

1002
00:50:47,700 --> 00:50:49,960
want to look at the lord jesus so

1003
00:50:49,960 --> 00:50:51,520
many other things we can look at in

1004
00:50:51,520 --> 00:50:53,280
it but i just want to direct your

1005
00:50:53,280 --> 00:50:56,600
attention to think about him that's a subject

1006
00:50:56,600 --> 00:50:59,400
we can never think too much about and

1007
00:50:59,400 --> 00:51:01,400
i trust that we look at him with

1008
00:51:01,400 --> 00:51:03,780
a better light as a result of seeing

1009
00:51:03,780 --> 00:51:06,500
what the word of god declares concerning the

1010
00:51:06,500 --> 00:51:09,140
greatness and the wonder of the lord jesus

1011
00:51:09,140 --> 00:51:12,100
christ may god enlarge your hearts and give

1012
00:51:12,100 --> 00:51:15,660
us an ability to take it in let's

1013
00:51:15,660 --> 00:51:19,540
pray our father we're thankful that thou has

1014
00:51:19,540 --> 00:51:23,200
so graciously and kindly brought us into eternal

1015
00:51:23,200 --> 00:51:26,820
association with thy beloved son we thank thee

1016
00:51:26,820 --> 00:51:30,080
condescends to call us brethren and we would

1017
00:51:30,080 --> 00:51:34,320
respond by calling him our lord we bow

1018
00:51:34,320 --> 00:51:37,420
with rapt with with an attitude of worship

1019
00:51:38,020 --> 00:51:40,360
and thanksgiving to thee for all that he

1020
00:51:40,360 --> 00:51:44,960
is from all eternity to eternity even by

1021
00:51:44,960 --> 00:51:47,180
means of that pathway of humility that he

1022
00:51:47,180 --> 00:51:50,140
willingly took and the cross that he willingly

1023
00:51:50,140 --> 00:51:53,120
endured we thank thee to the right hand

1024
00:51:53,120 --> 00:51:56,440
of god today one is thine eternal son

1025
00:51:56,440 --> 00:51:59,840
who is our lord jesus christ we offer

1026
00:51:59,840 --> 00:52:02,440
thanks to thee for him we pray that

1027
00:52:02,440 --> 00:52:03,880
thou would help us so god as we

1028
00:52:03,880 --> 00:52:07,000
read thy word to appreciate him more and

1029
00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:11,680
understand more of his greatness and grandeur we

1030
00:52:11,680 --> 00:52:13,700
look to thee for thy blessing take us

1031
00:52:13,700 --> 00:52:16,340
home safely we pray as we give thanks

1032
00:52:16,340 --> 00:52:19,540
again in the worthy and precious name of

1033
00:52:19,540 --> 00:52:24,820
our lord jesus christ amen let's just sing

1034
00:52:24,820 --> 00:52:30,300
a verse of number 414 the first verse

1035
00:52:30,300 --> 00:52:34,600
says majestic sweetness sets enthroned upon the savior's

1036
00:52:34,600 --> 00:52:39,140
brow his head with radiant glory is crowned

1037
00:52:39,140 --> 00:52:42,680
his lips with grace or flow we'll sing

1038
00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:46,560
verse two and then the meeting be over

1039
00:52:46,560 --> 00:52:48,940
now if you want to look ahead into

1040
00:52:48,940 --> 00:52:51,860
chapter two i just suggest to you and

1041
00:52:51,860 --> 00:52:53,480
i want to look with you at five

1042
00:52:53,480 --> 00:52:57,160
different aspects of the lord jesus that emphasize

1043
00:52:57,160 --> 00:53:00,680
the importance of his incarnation why did he

1044
00:53:00,680 --> 00:53:03,360
become a man and why did he move

1045
00:53:03,360 --> 00:53:05,340
into this scene in which you and i

1046
00:53:05,340 --> 00:53:07,500
have found i believe they're found in chapter

1047
00:53:07,500 --> 00:53:09,680
two and i hope we can look at

1048
00:53:09,680 --> 00:53:12,960
them in some major profit tomorrow night god

1049
00:53:12,960 --> 00:53:15,180
willing so remember that if you can come

1050
00:53:15,180 --> 00:53:17,820
come again and we'll hear more about the

1051
00:53:17,820 --> 00:53:18,360
lord jesus
