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Shall we turn in our Bibles now to

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the Gospel according to Luke, chapter 14.

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The 14th chapter involves an invitation for Jesus

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to come to a supper on the Sabbath

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day, and of the things that transpired at

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that supper, and the subsequent exchange between Jesus

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and the people as Jesus talked to them

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concerning etiquette and concerning the demands of the

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kingdom.

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So it came to pass as he went

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into the house of one of the chief

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Pharisees to eat bread on the Sabbath day

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they watched him.

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It is interesting to me that Jesus accepted

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the invitation.

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He knew that they were out to get

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him, but it seems to me that Jesus

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was always open to an invitation to eat.

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Going so far as inviting himself to Zacchaeus'

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house.

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Come on down, Zacchaeus, I want to come

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over to your house and eat.

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And finally in Revelation, standing at the door

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and knocking, waiting for anyone to open so

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he can come in and eat.

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And if you will open the door, I

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will come in and I'll eat supper with

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you.

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As we, this morning, were talking about the

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significance of eating in that culture.

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Becoming one.

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And how Jesus desires to be one with

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us.

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Now the Sabbath meal was different from other

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meals, in that all of the food had

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to be prepared before the Sabbath.

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And you weren't to kindle any fire, and

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so if you were to have anything that

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was hot, it had to be hot before

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the Sabbath.

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And somehow there had to be ways to

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maintain it being hot.

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Now in those days they had definite rules

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of things you could not do to keep

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food hot, and things that you could do

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to keep food hot.

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But there was a kosher way of keeping

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your food hot, even, that they had developed

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for Sabbath day.

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Today they plug in before the Sabbath begins.

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Their hot plates and their water for their

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coffee.

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They'll use instant coffee on the Sabbath day,

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but they have to plug it.

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You can't fill the pot once the Sabbath

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has come.

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But as long as it's plugged in, you

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can pour it out of the pot into

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your cup and make your instant coffee.

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That doesn't constitute work, but just don't pour

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any water into the pot to heat it

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on the Sabbath day.

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You've got to have it that going before

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the Sabbath day, and you can't turn the

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switches on.

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You just have to have it plugged in

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and going before the Sabbath day comes.

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And so they still have some interesting little

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rules for the Sabbath day.

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If you want to go out to eat,

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you cannot pay with cash, but you can

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pay with credit cards on the Sabbath day.

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To pay with cash would violate the Sabbath,

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but to pay with a credit card, they

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have that unfortunate concept that so many people

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have about credit cards.

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You're really not paying.

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That's a dangerous thing.

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So the Sabbath day meal was different, and

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they were watching Jesus.

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Now it seems that they were watching him

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because there was a setup.

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Behold, there was a certain man before him

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which had the dropsy, and Jesus answering, spake

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the words of the lawyers.

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Answering what?

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It doesn't say they ask him any question,

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but realizing no doubt that this whole thing

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was a setup.

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Invited to eat on the Sabbath day to

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break bread with him, and here right before

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him they have set this man with this

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disease of dropsy.

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And so Jesus answering them, realizing that it

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was a setup, spake to the lawyers and

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the Pharisees, and he said, is it lawful

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to heal on the Sabbath day?

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And they held their peace.

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They didn't answer him.

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And so he took and healed him and

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let him go.

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And he answered them saying, which of you

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shall have an ass or an ox that

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has fallen into a pit and will not

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immediately pull him out on the Sabbath day?

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And they could not answer him again on

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these things.

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Now, under the law, they did have a

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provision that if your ox or if your

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donkey would fall into a pit and they

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did have many open wells.

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And so it wasn't at all uncommon for

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a donkey or an ox to fall into

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a pit, into one of these open wells.

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And if it happened on the Sabbath day,

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according to the law, they could pull it

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out on, though it was the Sabbath day.

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And so Jesus brought up their own law

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to them and they could not answer him.

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So then he dealt with them concerning etiquette.

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He put forth a parable to those which

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have been bidden to the feast when he

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marked how they chose out the chief rooms.

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Now, usually they had at these feasts

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a table with three pillows around it.

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They were called tricliniums.

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And they would usually sit the people three

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at a table and the middle pillow would

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be the place of honor at that table.

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And say you were going to invite nine

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guests, you would have three tables set up

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in this triclinium.

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And at each of the tables, you'd have

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the center pillow for your guests of honor.

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And of course, they would sit and sort

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of recline.

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And that's why they're called tricliniums.

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They would recline on these pillows and eat

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in sort of a reclining position.

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And so Jesus was watching how they were

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jockeying for the best positions, for the places

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of honor, for the places of note.

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How that, you know, business of trying to

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get into the place of prominence.

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And so he said, when you are bidden

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of any man to a wedding, don't sit

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down in the highest room, lest a more

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honorable man than you has been bidden to

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the feast.

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And those that bade thee and him will

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come and say to you, give this man

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your place.

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And you with shame will have to go

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to the lowest room.

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Embarrassing situation.

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You sat at the head table, but you

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don't belong there.

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And so they come up and say, we're

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sorry, we don't have any place for you

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at this table.

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You better take a table in the back.

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And everybody sees you leave the head table

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and head for the table in the back.

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But when you are bidden, go and sit

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down in the lowest room.

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And when he that bade thee comes, he

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may say unto thee, friend, come on up

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higher, and then you will have honor in

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the presence of those that sit at meet

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with thee.

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For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased, and

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he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

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I think that one of the characteristics of

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greatness is humility.

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Some of the greatest people have been very

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humble people.

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I think that one of the most humbling

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thing is to have God use your life.

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For you know it is not you and

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you know you're not worthy.

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But if you seek to exalt yourself, the

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law of the Lord, you'll be abased.

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But he that will humble himself, the Lord

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will lift him up.

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Then he said also to him that had

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invited him, when you make a dinner or

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a supper.

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Now he's turning on the host.

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When you make a dinner or a supper,

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don't call your friends and your brothers and

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your family or your rich neighbors in order

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that they might bid you again and recompense

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you for the invitation.

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But when you make a feast, call the

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poor and the maimed and the lame and

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the blind, and you will be blessed.

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For they cannot recompense thee, but you will

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be recompensed in the resurrection of the just.

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Interesting rules of the kingdom.

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And when one of them that sat at

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meat with him heard these things, he said

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unto him, Oh, blessed is he that shall

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eat bread in the kingdom of God.

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I think that someone at the table got

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the flash of light as Jesus began to

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talk about how in the kingdom there's going

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to be an equality.

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There won't be the exalting of one man

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above another.

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There won't be important people and unimportant people,

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but we are all one in Christ Jesus.

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And we'll all share together in the glory

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and in the honor in the kingdom.

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And this man got a flash of light

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of the kingdom.

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And he said, Oh, blessed is the man

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that shall eat bread in the kingdom of

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God.

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And then Jesus gave a parable unto them.

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And you see, all of these have to

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do with being invited to dinner, going to

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dinner because they're sitting at this dinner or

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at the Sabbath dinner with the Pharisee.

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And then he said unto him, there was

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a certain man which made a great supper

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and he invited many and he sent his

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servant at supper time to say to those

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that were invited, come for dinner is ready.

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And they all with one consent began to

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make excuses.

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The first said, Oh, I bought a piece

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of ground and I better go see it.

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I pray that you'll have me excused.

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Another said, I bought five yoke of oxen

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and I need to prove them.

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And so I pray that you'll have me

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excused.

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And another said, I have married a wife

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and therefore I cannot come.

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So that servant came and showed his Lord

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these things.

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Then the master of the house being angry

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said to his servant, go out quickly into

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the streets and the lanes of the city

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and bring in here the poor, the main,

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the halt and the blind.

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These are the ones that Jesus told the

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fellow he should have invited anyhow.

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And the servant said, Lord, it is done

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as you have commanded.

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And still we've got more room.

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And so the Lord said unto his servant,

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go out into the highways and the hedges

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and compel them to come in that my

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house may be filled.

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For I say unto you that none of

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those men which were bid and shall taste

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of my supper.

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In this parable, I believe that the one

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who has made the invitation and inviting to

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the supper is really none other than God.

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And the reference is to the marriage supper

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of the lamb and the excuses that people

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give for not coming to Jesus Christ.

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The first man's excuse was sort of a

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commercial excuse.

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I bought a house.

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I need to go take a look at

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it.

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Pray tell what kind of a fool buys

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a house without looking at it.

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But I'm busy in commerce.

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00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:57,320
The second man, I'm busy in my labors.

274
00:14:58,100 --> 00:15:00,040
It takes precedence over the kingdom.

275
00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:02,840
I bought five yoke and I need to

276
00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:03,620
prove them again.

277
00:15:03,940 --> 00:15:06,100
What men would what man would buy five

278
00:15:06,100 --> 00:15:08,680
yoke of oxen without first testing them?

279
00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:13,460
Which of you would buy a car without

280
00:15:13,460 --> 00:15:14,660
driving it around the block?

281
00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:21,100
And then the third said, well, I've just

282
00:15:21,100 --> 00:15:22,600
married a wife and I can't come.

283
00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:25,580
Why didn't he bring his wife?

284
00:15:29,130 --> 00:15:30,870
Notice they all began to make excuse.

285
00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:36,650
And there's a difference between excuses and reasons.

286
00:15:41,730 --> 00:15:43,650
Sometimes you can make an excuse when you

287
00:15:43,650 --> 00:15:45,370
don't have any real reason for it.

288
00:15:46,930 --> 00:15:50,130
But I would warn you, as Benjamin Franklin

289
00:15:50,130 --> 00:15:53,050
said, the man who is good at making

290
00:15:53,050 --> 00:15:56,930
excuses is seldom good for anything else.

291
00:16:01,230 --> 00:16:05,330
They began to make excuses, different reasons.

292
00:16:07,550 --> 00:16:09,990
And so the Lord said, go out in

293
00:16:09,990 --> 00:16:12,090
the highways or go out and bring in

294
00:16:12,090 --> 00:16:13,390
the poor, the main, the halt.

295
00:16:13,950 --> 00:16:17,470
And remember to Jesus, he fulfilled the prophecy

296
00:16:17,470 --> 00:16:18,290
to the poor.

297
00:16:18,510 --> 00:16:23,080
The gospel is being preached and still there

298
00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:23,700
was room.

299
00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:25,240
And so go out in the highways and

300
00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:27,660
hedges and compel them to come in and

301
00:16:27,660 --> 00:16:35,020
the gospel being preached, compelling men to come

302
00:16:35,020 --> 00:16:37,440
into the kingdom of God.

303
00:16:40,300 --> 00:16:45,600
Now, at this point, he probably left the

304
00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:50,330
supper where we read and there went great

305
00:16:50,330 --> 00:16:51,910
multitudes with him.

306
00:16:52,850 --> 00:16:56,430
And he turned and said to them, having

307
00:16:56,430 --> 00:16:58,990
left the house, the people were outside waiting

308
00:16:58,990 --> 00:16:59,690
for him.

309
00:17:00,790 --> 00:17:03,770
And at this point, great multitudes of people

310
00:17:03,770 --> 00:17:06,430
were attracted to him and were following him

311
00:17:06,430 --> 00:17:07,750
and listening to him.

312
00:17:09,089 --> 00:17:11,670
And he is on his way towards Jerusalem,

313
00:17:13,950 --> 00:17:16,990
but they think that he is on his

314
00:17:16,990 --> 00:17:21,050
way towards Jerusalem in order to overthrow the

315
00:17:21,050 --> 00:17:24,250
Roman government and to establish and set up

316
00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:24,829
his kingdom.

317
00:17:28,250 --> 00:17:29,930
And that's why they're being attracted.

318
00:17:31,290 --> 00:17:32,670
That's why the multitude is coming.

319
00:17:32,990 --> 00:17:35,270
They think that the kingdom is going to

320
00:17:35,270 --> 00:17:36,950
come now immediately.

321
00:17:37,330 --> 00:17:39,850
And James and John are saying, Lord, can

322
00:17:39,850 --> 00:17:41,090
I sit on the right hand, the left

323
00:17:41,090 --> 00:17:42,730
hand, you know, and, and all of this

324
00:17:42,730 --> 00:17:49,760
jockeying for position, but they don't understand.

325
00:17:51,260 --> 00:17:54,500
He's not going to Jerusalem to overthrow the

326
00:17:54,500 --> 00:17:55,340
Roman government.

327
00:17:55,740 --> 00:17:57,920
He's going to Jerusalem to be put on

328
00:17:57,920 --> 00:17:58,520
a cross.

329
00:18:03,090 --> 00:18:06,070
And you cannot follow Christ just because it's

330
00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:07,490
a popular movement.

331
00:18:10,470 --> 00:18:15,150
There is a shallowness and a danger to

332
00:18:15,150 --> 00:18:17,210
popular spiritual movements.

333
00:18:20,540 --> 00:18:30,220
The Jesus movement was sadly weakened by the

334
00:18:30,220 --> 00:18:33,900
endeavors to commercialize the thing and to popularize

335
00:18:33,900 --> 00:18:34,440
the thing.

336
00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:45,200
And the Jesus movement parades and banners and

337
00:18:47,340 --> 00:18:49,720
fad aspects.

338
00:18:55,940 --> 00:18:57,900
In following Christ, you just don't get on

339
00:18:57,900 --> 00:18:58,740
the bandwagon.

340
00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:04,120
It's not just joining because everybody's doing it.

341
00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:06,340
It's the thing, the in thing to do.

342
00:19:10,100 --> 00:19:12,500
And there was just, this was at that

343
00:19:12,500 --> 00:19:13,620
time, the in thing.

344
00:19:13,820 --> 00:19:15,520
Multitudes were following him.

345
00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,700
And because there is a danger in this,

346
00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:24,480
he turns to the multitudes and he becomes

347
00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:30,160
extremely severe in his words, really more severe

348
00:19:30,160 --> 00:19:31,520
than I would like him to be.

349
00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:37,300
For he said, if any man come to

350
00:19:37,300 --> 00:19:40,980
me and hate not his father and mother

351
00:19:40,980 --> 00:19:44,020
and wife and children and brethren and sisters,

352
00:19:44,260 --> 00:19:47,140
yes, his own life also, he cannot be

353
00:19:47,140 --> 00:19:48,020
my disciple.

354
00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:57,140
I'm not going to a popular being acclaimed

355
00:19:57,140 --> 00:19:57,680
as King.

356
00:19:57,740 --> 00:19:58,900
I'm going to be crucified.

357
00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:01,920
There's a real cost.

358
00:20:01,980 --> 00:20:04,720
If you're going to come after me, you

359
00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:05,760
better count the cost.

360
00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:06,800
You better measure it.

361
00:20:10,370 --> 00:20:19,970
Now, don't misunderstand Jesus and think that I've

362
00:20:19,970 --> 00:20:22,070
got to hate my father and hate my

363
00:20:22,070 --> 00:20:24,610
mother because that's just the opposite of what

364
00:20:24,610 --> 00:20:25,750
the gospel teaches.

365
00:20:27,310 --> 00:20:28,830
The fruit of the Spirit is love.

366
00:20:30,210 --> 00:20:32,050
And if I say I love God and

367
00:20:32,050 --> 00:20:33,390
hate my brother, I'm a liar.

368
00:20:34,690 --> 00:20:35,890
The truth isn't in me.

369
00:20:35,970 --> 00:20:37,610
How can I love God whom I haven't

370
00:20:37,610 --> 00:20:39,690
seen and hate my brother who I have

371
00:20:39,690 --> 00:20:40,090
seen?

372
00:20:41,350 --> 00:20:43,890
Then what does Jesus mean unless you hate

373
00:20:43,890 --> 00:20:45,930
your father, mother, brothers and so forth?

374
00:20:46,490 --> 00:20:51,230
That is in the language a comparative.

375
00:20:54,140 --> 00:20:57,880
Your love for Jesus Christ must be supreme.

376
00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:01,780
It must be greater than your love for

377
00:21:01,780 --> 00:21:05,220
your family, your home or yourself, because it

378
00:21:05,220 --> 00:21:07,740
may cost you all of these things to

379
00:21:07,740 --> 00:21:09,100
follow Jesus Christ.

380
00:21:09,340 --> 00:21:11,660
And for many of those people, it did

381
00:21:11,660 --> 00:21:13,820
cost all those things.

382
00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:18,300
To follow Christ did cost some of them

383
00:21:18,300 --> 00:21:22,820
their families, their family relationships, for they were

384
00:21:22,820 --> 00:21:26,360
ostracized by their families when they made their

385
00:21:26,360 --> 00:21:27,780
commitment to Jesus Christ.

386
00:21:27,980 --> 00:21:29,680
And the same is true today.

387
00:21:32,250 --> 00:21:34,790
Many people have found it quite costly to

388
00:21:34,790 --> 00:21:36,110
follow Jesus Christ.

389
00:21:36,450 --> 00:21:40,290
It cost them their family relationships.

390
00:21:41,530 --> 00:21:43,890
But Jesus said, if you're not willing to

391
00:21:43,890 --> 00:21:46,890
give up these family relationships, you can't really

392
00:21:46,890 --> 00:21:47,890
be my disciple.

393
00:21:48,330 --> 00:21:51,270
You've got to love me more than you

394
00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:54,350
love any other relationship that you have.

395
00:21:54,570 --> 00:21:57,130
Your love for me must be supreme and

396
00:21:57,130 --> 00:22:00,330
every other love must be subservient to your

397
00:22:00,330 --> 00:22:01,150
love for me.

398
00:22:04,750 --> 00:22:05,950
And then he went on to say, and

399
00:22:05,950 --> 00:22:10,630
whosoever doth not bear his cross and come

400
00:22:10,630 --> 00:22:12,750
after me cannot be my disciple.

401
00:22:14,790 --> 00:22:18,830
I'm not going to be crowned as king

402
00:22:18,830 --> 00:22:20,330
of the world.

403
00:22:21,170 --> 00:22:22,790
I'm going to bear a cross.

404
00:22:23,010 --> 00:22:24,110
I'm going to be crucified.

405
00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:26,590
And if you're not willing to take up

406
00:22:26,590 --> 00:22:31,160
your cross, you can't really be my disciple.

407
00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:32,100
You want to follow me?

408
00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:33,180
You want to be my disciple?

409
00:22:33,540 --> 00:22:36,180
It can involve a cross and you better

410
00:22:36,180 --> 00:22:37,500
consider that.

411
00:22:39,470 --> 00:22:43,510
And Jesus is deliberately laying out the terms

412
00:22:43,510 --> 00:22:47,990
for discipleship, and they are not soft, easy,

413
00:22:48,430 --> 00:22:49,490
comfortable terms.

414
00:22:49,790 --> 00:22:50,790
They are harsh.

415
00:22:50,950 --> 00:22:51,810
They are severe.

416
00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:54,690
And it's important that you count the cost,

417
00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:01,460
the cost of discipleship.

418
00:23:04,950 --> 00:23:07,790
And then Jesus gives a couple of parables

419
00:23:08,950 --> 00:23:13,750
in which there is that emphasis of counting

420
00:23:13,750 --> 00:23:14,550
the cost.

421
00:23:15,590 --> 00:23:18,950
For which of you who intends to build

422
00:23:18,950 --> 00:23:22,090
a tower, and this is probably one of

423
00:23:22,090 --> 00:23:24,330
those towers that they built out in the

424
00:23:24,330 --> 00:23:26,970
middle of their vineyards, which are so common

425
00:23:26,970 --> 00:23:29,490
even to the present day in that country.

426
00:23:30,790 --> 00:23:33,790
The people generally lived in the cities, but

427
00:23:33,790 --> 00:23:36,610
they had their farms in the countries.

428
00:23:37,630 --> 00:23:43,050
And during the spring, summer and fall seasons,

429
00:23:43,050 --> 00:23:45,490
they would move out of the cities and

430
00:23:45,490 --> 00:23:48,690
into these towers that were built in the

431
00:23:48,690 --> 00:23:51,370
middle of their orchards or vineyards.

432
00:23:52,110 --> 00:23:54,990
And these towers have the living quarters in

433
00:23:54,990 --> 00:23:57,870
the first level, but then you can go

434
00:23:57,870 --> 00:23:59,850
up into the upper level and from the

435
00:23:59,850 --> 00:24:03,630
tower, you can look over and watch the

436
00:24:03,630 --> 00:24:06,710
vineyard to make sure that no one's coming

437
00:24:06,710 --> 00:24:08,050
in and ripping you off.

438
00:24:08,130 --> 00:24:10,830
And they're just towers for protections for the

439
00:24:10,830 --> 00:24:11,210
vineyards.

440
00:24:11,310 --> 00:24:13,670
And so he's probably referring to one of

441
00:24:13,670 --> 00:24:14,670
these vineyard towers.

442
00:24:14,830 --> 00:24:18,310
And which man of you who intends to

443
00:24:18,310 --> 00:24:21,350
build a tower doesn't sit down first and

444
00:24:21,350 --> 00:24:24,690
counts the cost, whether or not you'll have

445
00:24:24,690 --> 00:24:26,450
sufficient to finish it.

446
00:24:27,530 --> 00:24:30,370
Lest, happily, after he has laid the foundation,

447
00:24:30,650 --> 00:24:32,990
he's not able to finish it and all

448
00:24:32,990 --> 00:24:35,150
those that see it begin to mock him,

449
00:24:35,590 --> 00:24:38,250
saying, this man began to build, but he

450
00:24:38,250 --> 00:24:39,350
wasn't able to finish.

451
00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:41,710
Count the cost.

452
00:24:43,730 --> 00:24:44,390
It's important.

453
00:24:44,750 --> 00:24:45,810
Don't just jump in.

454
00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:53,280
He's not really seeking to create a popular

455
00:24:53,280 --> 00:24:53,800
movement.

456
00:24:55,120 --> 00:24:57,700
He's really seeking to thin the crowds of

457
00:24:57,700 --> 00:24:58,760
those that were following.

458
00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:03,480
Count the cost.

459
00:25:04,580 --> 00:25:08,360
What king going to make war against another

460
00:25:08,360 --> 00:25:12,620
king doesn't sit down first and consults whether

461
00:25:12,620 --> 00:25:15,080
he is able with 10,000 to meet

462
00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:17,240
him who was coming against him with 20

463
00:25:17,240 --> 00:25:19,360
,000, or else while the other is still

464
00:25:19,360 --> 00:25:21,460
a great way off, he sends his ambassadors

465
00:25:21,460 --> 00:25:24,400
and desires conditions of peace.

466
00:25:24,980 --> 00:25:29,520
So likewise, whosoever he be of you that

467
00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:33,120
forsaketh not all that he has cannot be

468
00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:33,820
my disciple.

469
00:25:34,360 --> 00:25:35,680
Now you count the cost.

470
00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:40,120
Unless you're willing to forsake everything, you can't

471
00:25:40,120 --> 00:25:41,260
really be my disciple.

472
00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:43,820
Unless you're willing to take up your cross,

473
00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:45,100
you can't be my disciple.

474
00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:48,980
Unless you love me supremely, you cannot be

475
00:25:48,980 --> 00:25:49,820
my disciple.

476
00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:52,980
The terms of discipleship are harsh.

477
00:25:53,420 --> 00:25:56,080
They are severe, and it is wrong when

478
00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:58,900
people tell you just accept Jesus and you're

479
00:25:58,900 --> 00:26:00,480
not going to have any more problems.

480
00:26:00,580 --> 00:26:02,140
My all your problems will be over.

481
00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:04,280
All your problems stems because you don't know

482
00:26:04,280 --> 00:26:04,600
Jesus.

483
00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:07,120
Listen, many times when you accept Jesus, your

484
00:26:07,120 --> 00:26:08,320
problems are just beginning.

485
00:26:10,100 --> 00:26:11,160
It's not easy.

486
00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:12,460
It's not going to be easy.

487
00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:14,420
The Lord doesn't say it's going to be

488
00:26:14,420 --> 00:26:14,720
easy.

489
00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:16,420
He said it's going to be tough and

490
00:26:16,420 --> 00:26:18,380
you better sit down first and count the

491
00:26:18,380 --> 00:26:18,800
cost.

492
00:26:21,150 --> 00:26:22,910
Better not that you get started in it

493
00:26:22,910 --> 00:26:24,370
if you can't finish it, if you're not

494
00:26:24,370 --> 00:26:25,290
willing to finish it.

495
00:26:25,350 --> 00:26:28,190
You make an accounting here and determine whether

496
00:26:28,190 --> 00:26:30,550
or not you're really willing to pay the

497
00:26:30,550 --> 00:26:33,030
price to go all the way through.

498
00:26:34,390 --> 00:26:37,170
Because unless you're willing to forsake everything, really

499
00:26:37,170 --> 00:26:39,130
you can't be my disciple.

500
00:26:41,110 --> 00:26:43,110
Heavy, hard words.

501
00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:50,030
And then he said salt is good, but

502
00:26:50,030 --> 00:26:54,960
if the salt has lost its tang, who

503
00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:56,420
will use it for seasoning?

504
00:26:57,980 --> 00:27:00,920
It is neither fit for the land nor

505
00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:04,280
for the dunghill, but men will cast it

506
00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:04,640
out.

507
00:27:05,300 --> 00:27:08,380
He that hath ears to hear, let him

508
00:27:08,380 --> 00:27:08,660
hear.

509
00:27:10,660 --> 00:27:13,400
In those days, salt was used for three

510
00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:14,560
basic things.

511
00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:18,500
Salt was used, number one, as a preservative.

512
00:27:20,860 --> 00:27:25,500
When they would butcher, they would roast the

513
00:27:25,500 --> 00:27:29,140
meat right away, that meat that they didn't

514
00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:31,940
roast, they would salt because they did not

515
00:27:31,940 --> 00:27:33,100
have refrigeration.

516
00:27:34,420 --> 00:27:40,220
And the salt has an antiseptic type of

517
00:27:40,220 --> 00:27:40,720
an effect.

518
00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:43,700
It kills the bacteria on the surface of

519
00:27:43,700 --> 00:27:45,500
the meat and preserves the meat.

520
00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:51,380
Salt was used as a seasoning to flavor

521
00:27:51,380 --> 00:27:54,940
the food like we use salt today, to

522
00:27:54,940 --> 00:27:56,740
add a little zing to the food, to

523
00:27:56,740 --> 00:27:57,380
the taste.

524
00:27:58,740 --> 00:28:01,200
Oats without salt are flat.

525
00:28:05,710 --> 00:28:09,530
Just a little salt really makes a difference.

526
00:28:11,070 --> 00:28:12,050
Every once in a while when we were

527
00:28:12,050 --> 00:28:13,950
kids, mom would forget to put the salt

528
00:28:13,950 --> 00:28:14,170
in.

529
00:28:14,670 --> 00:28:16,030
Oh man, was that flat.

530
00:28:18,090 --> 00:28:23,290
Potatoes without salt, mashed potatoes, flat.

531
00:28:26,150 --> 00:28:27,670
Amazing what a little salt will do for

532
00:28:27,670 --> 00:28:28,370
mashed potatoes.

533
00:28:31,870 --> 00:28:32,630
You're the salt.

534
00:28:34,210 --> 00:28:37,770
Salt is good, but if it's lost its

535
00:28:37,770 --> 00:28:38,890
savor, it's not good.

536
00:28:42,820 --> 00:28:45,220
Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount talked

537
00:28:45,220 --> 00:28:47,240
about salt in an earlier part of his

538
00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:47,660
ministry.

539
00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:49,080
You're the salt of the earth.

540
00:28:49,500 --> 00:28:51,120
Again, talking about if the salt is lost

541
00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:52,900
its savor, wherewith will it be salted?

542
00:28:53,460 --> 00:28:55,060
Sends forth good for nothing but to be

543
00:28:55,060 --> 00:28:56,980
cast out and trodden under the foot of

544
00:28:56,980 --> 00:28:57,300
man.

545
00:28:58,980 --> 00:29:02,540
Salt is good if it's tangy.

546
00:29:03,100 --> 00:29:04,680
If it isn't, it's worthless.

547
00:29:04,940 --> 00:29:06,840
The third purpose for salt was to put

548
00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:09,420
it on the paths to kill the vegetation

549
00:29:09,420 --> 00:29:14,160
so that they would keep the paths cleared

550
00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:16,200
from vegetation by just putting salt on it

551
00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:18,840
and the salt destroys the vegetation from growing

552
00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:19,460
on the pathway.

553
00:29:19,580 --> 00:29:20,500
So it's a weed killer.

554
00:29:30,230 --> 00:29:31,850
You as a child of God should have

555
00:29:31,850 --> 00:29:37,810
a preserving effect in the society in which

556
00:29:37,810 --> 00:29:38,290
you live.

557
00:29:41,260 --> 00:29:49,820
Our rotten society testifies against the church, bears

558
00:29:49,820 --> 00:29:51,400
witness against the church.

559
00:29:56,530 --> 00:30:02,970
But you should have sort of a, what

560
00:30:02,970 --> 00:30:05,750
should you say, a zingy effect wherever you

561
00:30:05,750 --> 00:30:06,070
go.

562
00:30:07,310 --> 00:30:11,210
You should add zest and flavor because of

563
00:30:11,210 --> 00:30:12,950
your walk with Jesus Christ.

564
00:30:18,120 --> 00:30:20,680
Salt has another capacity of making people thirsty

565
00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:25,760
and you should be creating a thirst in

566
00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:26,220
people.

567
00:30:29,090 --> 00:30:33,770
Then drew near to him all of the

568
00:30:33,770 --> 00:30:36,010
publicans and sinners to hear him.

569
00:30:37,250 --> 00:30:40,110
And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured saying,

570
00:30:40,710 --> 00:30:43,110
this man receives sinners and he eats with

571
00:30:43,110 --> 00:30:43,390
them.

572
00:30:45,490 --> 00:30:50,070
Notice the four groups that had gathered divided

573
00:30:50,070 --> 00:30:51,570
into two categories.

574
00:30:53,980 --> 00:30:56,680
First of all, the publicans and sinners, publicans

575
00:30:56,680 --> 00:31:00,940
were the tax collectors, the outcast of that

576
00:31:00,940 --> 00:31:01,680
society.

577
00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:05,320
One of the most hated persons in the

578
00:31:05,320 --> 00:31:05,780
community.

579
00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:08,060
They were considered by the Jews to be

580
00:31:08,060 --> 00:31:10,460
traitors and quislings.

581
00:31:14,860 --> 00:31:17,280
And they were always classified with sinners.

582
00:31:19,020 --> 00:31:21,560
And so the publicans and the sinners had

583
00:31:21,560 --> 00:31:23,740
gathered to hear Jesus.

584
00:31:23,940 --> 00:31:26,720
It's amazing that many of the publicans were

585
00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:27,920
attracted to Jesus.

586
00:31:28,580 --> 00:31:32,280
Matthew was a publican called to be a

587
00:31:32,280 --> 00:31:32,800
disciple.

588
00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:36,040
He left his receipt of customs and he

589
00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:36,940
followed Jesus.

590
00:31:38,260 --> 00:31:40,080
Zacchaeus was a publican.

591
00:31:43,520 --> 00:31:48,180
And after his encounter with Jesus, he said,

592
00:31:48,260 --> 00:31:50,620
hold, I'll take half of my goods.

593
00:31:50,700 --> 00:31:52,160
They were always wealthy people.

594
00:31:53,640 --> 00:31:55,540
I'll take half of my goods and give

595
00:31:55,540 --> 00:31:56,280
it to the poor.

596
00:31:56,360 --> 00:31:58,780
And if I have taken fraudulently from many

597
00:31:58,780 --> 00:32:00,980
men, I'll restore to him twofold.

598
00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:07,820
Jesus said, ah, today salvation has come to

599
00:32:07,820 --> 00:32:08,420
this house.

600
00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:14,900
Obviously, the publicans were attracted to Jesus as

601
00:32:14,900 --> 00:32:16,760
were the sinners because he had a message

602
00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:17,700
of hope for them.

603
00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:19,920
They gathered to hear.

604
00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:24,060
But the others, the Pharisees and the scribes,

605
00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:26,720
they gathered to find fault.

606
00:32:28,820 --> 00:32:34,660
They were looking for things by which they

607
00:32:34,660 --> 00:32:39,120
might accuse Jesus, waiting for a slip up,

608
00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:43,560
waiting for some mistake so that they could

609
00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:46,060
pounce upon it and accuse him.

610
00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:54,640
And so they began to say, murmuring, he

611
00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:58,700
receives sinners and eats with them.

612
00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:04,680
They thought that they were saying something horrible

613
00:33:04,680 --> 00:33:09,460
in condemning him.

614
00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:13,340
But in reality, they were proclaiming a glorious

615
00:33:13,340 --> 00:33:14,000
gospel.

616
00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:18,120
Jesus receives sinners.

617
00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:23,260
And you can become one with him.

618
00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:27,720
John wrote and said that which we have

619
00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:29,760
seen and heard declare we unto you that

620
00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:31,520
you might have fellowship with us.

621
00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:34,920
And truly, our fellowship is with the Father

622
00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:37,920
and his Son, Jesus Christ.

623
00:33:38,980 --> 00:33:42,300
He receives sinners and he eats with them.

624
00:33:42,520 --> 00:33:43,920
He becomes one with them.

625
00:33:44,180 --> 00:33:46,520
He dips in the same sop with them.

626
00:33:46,700 --> 00:33:48,700
He eats the same bread with them.

627
00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:53,000
He's identifying with them.

628
00:33:54,500 --> 00:33:55,540
Yes, he does.

629
00:33:56,440 --> 00:33:58,000
Thank God he does.

630
00:33:58,820 --> 00:34:01,040
And because he does, there's hope for every

631
00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:01,760
one of us.

632
00:34:04,010 --> 00:34:06,270
And so there were those that were hearing

633
00:34:06,270 --> 00:34:09,090
him, desiring to hear him.

634
00:34:09,270 --> 00:34:12,389
And there were those who were seeking to

635
00:34:12,389 --> 00:34:18,610
find fault with him, looking for something to

636
00:34:18,610 --> 00:34:19,070
condemn.

637
00:34:21,810 --> 00:34:26,449
Now, what should have been if they were

638
00:34:26,449 --> 00:34:31,590
truly righteous men, the Pharisees and the Gentiles?

639
00:34:31,590 --> 00:34:35,409
If they were truly righteous men, what should

640
00:34:35,409 --> 00:34:42,650
be their attitude when sinners were responding to

641
00:34:42,650 --> 00:34:43,170
the gospel?

642
00:34:46,969 --> 00:34:51,889
What should be the reaction if we see

643
00:34:51,889 --> 00:34:52,790
sinners saved?

644
00:34:58,040 --> 00:35:05,420
I oftentimes hear people criticize Billy Graham and

645
00:35:05,420 --> 00:35:06,360
his campaigns.

646
00:35:09,180 --> 00:35:14,040
And you see hundreds of people flowing forward

647
00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:15,480
to accept Jesus Christ.

648
00:35:16,220 --> 00:35:20,680
And they say, yes, but a lot of

649
00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:21,640
them don't stick.

650
00:35:23,740 --> 00:35:25,680
You know, and it's sour apples.

651
00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:30,020
Rather than saying, oh, bless God, you know,

652
00:35:30,100 --> 00:35:31,360
look at that.

653
00:35:31,360 --> 00:35:34,420
Praise the Lord, you know, and rejoicing that

654
00:35:34,420 --> 00:35:36,040
all these people are accepting the Lord.

655
00:35:37,720 --> 00:35:40,820
There's just, you know, they're looking for something

656
00:35:40,820 --> 00:35:41,620
to find fault.

657
00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:44,120
Oh, you know, he preaches a cheap gospel

658
00:35:44,120 --> 00:35:44,460
or something.

659
00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:49,360
And when the hippies were coming to Jesus

660
00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:56,550
by the hundreds, as I was going across

661
00:35:56,550 --> 00:35:58,250
the country, I'd have pastors come up to

662
00:35:58,250 --> 00:36:00,710
me and say, I saw pictures of your

663
00:36:00,710 --> 00:36:02,870
baptism at Corona del Mar, but when are

664
00:36:02,870 --> 00:36:04,170
they going to cut their hair?

665
00:36:07,900 --> 00:36:09,760
You know, rather than saying, I saw the

666
00:36:09,760 --> 00:36:12,460
pictures in my a thousand young people being

667
00:36:12,460 --> 00:36:12,720
baptized.

668
00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:13,880
How glorious.

669
00:36:14,100 --> 00:36:15,320
Oh, bless God.

670
00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:16,320
That's glorious.

671
00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:17,460
That's thrilling.

672
00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:23,020
You know, they've got to pick on something

673
00:36:23,020 --> 00:36:28,060
and can't really rejoice that the Lord receives

674
00:36:28,060 --> 00:36:35,280
sinners, but there's sour apples over it.

675
00:36:36,520 --> 00:36:37,780
Jealous or whatever.

676
00:36:41,350 --> 00:36:44,950
And so Jesus spoke this parable unto them,

677
00:36:45,050 --> 00:36:45,550
unto who?

678
00:36:45,710 --> 00:36:53,670
Unto the Pharisees, the scribes, because of their

679
00:36:53,670 --> 00:36:54,950
sour apple remark.

680
00:36:57,900 --> 00:37:01,540
And he said, what man of you, if

681
00:37:01,540 --> 00:37:05,180
you have a hundred sheep and you lose

682
00:37:05,180 --> 00:37:08,280
one of them, will you not leave the

683
00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:13,380
99 in the wilderness and go after that

684
00:37:13,380 --> 00:37:15,660
which is lost until you find it?

685
00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:19,180
And when you have found it, you laid

686
00:37:19,180 --> 00:37:21,380
upon your shoulders rejoicing.

687
00:37:22,220 --> 00:37:24,960
And when he comes home, he calls together

688
00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:26,620
his friends and his neighbors.

689
00:37:26,760 --> 00:37:29,260
And he says unto them, rejoice with me

690
00:37:29,260 --> 00:37:33,000
for I have found my lost sheep, my

691
00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:34,620
sheep that was lost.

692
00:37:36,800 --> 00:37:40,080
So when you find the lost sheep, there

693
00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:41,400
is the rejoicing.

694
00:37:41,800 --> 00:37:43,580
There's the rejoicing in the neighborhood.

695
00:37:44,640 --> 00:37:46,980
Rejoice, I've found the lost sheep.

696
00:37:48,380 --> 00:37:51,140
And then Jesus said unto you, I say

697
00:37:51,140 --> 00:37:56,480
unto you that likewise joy shall be in

698
00:37:56,480 --> 00:38:00,860
heaven over one sinner that repents.

699
00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:04,900
More than 99 just persons who don't need

700
00:38:04,900 --> 00:38:05,540
to repent.

701
00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:09,440
So while the guys down here are saying

702
00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:11,460
when they're going to cut their hair, the

703
00:38:11,460 --> 00:38:15,060
angels are up having a whoopee time rejoicing

704
00:38:15,060 --> 00:38:17,160
that the lost has been found.

705
00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:21,520
Joy in heaven.

706
00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:26,480
And either what woman who has 10 pieces

707
00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:34,280
of silver, if she loses one piece, does

708
00:38:34,280 --> 00:38:36,660
not light a candle and sweep the house

709
00:38:36,660 --> 00:38:38,980
and seek diligently until she find it.

710
00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:42,020
And when she had found it, she called

711
00:38:42,020 --> 00:38:44,720
her friends and her neighbors together saying, rejoice

712
00:38:44,720 --> 00:38:46,840
with me for I have found the piece

713
00:38:46,840 --> 00:38:48,040
that was lost.

714
00:38:49,240 --> 00:38:52,760
Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy

715
00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:54,820
in the presence of the angels of God

716
00:38:54,820 --> 00:38:58,640
over one sinner that repents again.

717
00:39:00,140 --> 00:39:04,320
The natural response to finding that which is

718
00:39:04,320 --> 00:39:05,720
lost is rejoicing.

719
00:39:06,440 --> 00:39:08,600
And the Lord said there's joy in heaven

720
00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:10,980
over just one sinner who repents.

721
00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:15,630
And then he said a certain man had

722
00:39:15,630 --> 00:39:20,020
two sons and the younger of them said

723
00:39:20,020 --> 00:39:23,540
to his father, father, give me the portion

724
00:39:23,540 --> 00:39:26,200
of goods that falleth to me.

725
00:39:27,060 --> 00:39:29,480
And so he divided unto him his living.

726
00:39:32,580 --> 00:39:39,080
Now, under the law, when there were two

727
00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:42,120
sons, the older son received two thirds of

728
00:39:42,120 --> 00:39:45,100
the inheritance and the younger son received one

729
00:39:45,100 --> 00:39:46,800
third of the inheritance.

730
00:39:46,880 --> 00:39:48,000
That was just the law.

731
00:39:50,180 --> 00:39:52,460
And many times if a father wanted to

732
00:39:52,460 --> 00:39:56,300
retire, he would divide the inheritance to the

733
00:39:56,300 --> 00:39:59,220
sons before his death.

734
00:40:02,710 --> 00:40:06,410
It would automatically belong to the son after

735
00:40:06,410 --> 00:40:07,670
the death of the father.

736
00:40:09,370 --> 00:40:11,830
But this boy had the audacity to come

737
00:40:11,830 --> 00:40:13,330
to his dad and say, dad, I'd like

738
00:40:13,330 --> 00:40:14,490
my inheritance now.

739
00:40:17,560 --> 00:40:21,800
And so the father divided the inheritance and

740
00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:26,260
not many days after the younger son had

741
00:40:26,260 --> 00:40:28,900
gathered everything together, he took his journey into

742
00:40:28,900 --> 00:40:32,680
a far country and there he wasted his

743
00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:35,440
substance with riotous living.

744
00:40:37,180 --> 00:40:41,120
And when he had spent everything, there arose

745
00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:43,140
a mighty famine in that land and he

746
00:40:43,140 --> 00:40:44,800
began to be in want.

747
00:40:46,220 --> 00:40:48,620
And he went and joined himself to a

748
00:40:48,620 --> 00:40:51,320
citizen of that country and he sent him

749
00:40:51,320 --> 00:40:53,920
into the fields to feed the swine, which

750
00:40:53,920 --> 00:40:56,840
was, of course, a job that was forbidden

751
00:40:56,840 --> 00:40:58,040
to the Jews.

752
00:40:58,220 --> 00:41:00,280
Cursed is the man that feeds the swine.

753
00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:05,460
And he fain would have filled his belly

754
00:41:05,460 --> 00:41:08,000
with the husk that the swine did eat.

755
00:41:09,240 --> 00:41:11,960
And no man would give to him.

756
00:41:13,780 --> 00:41:18,130
And so when he came to himself, he

757
00:41:18,130 --> 00:41:23,010
said, how many hired servants of my father's

758
00:41:23,010 --> 00:41:26,070
have enough bread that they can spare?

759
00:41:26,690 --> 00:41:29,330
And yet I'm dying with hunger.

760
00:41:30,210 --> 00:41:32,610
I will arise and go to my father

761
00:41:32,610 --> 00:41:35,030
and will say to him, father, I have

762
00:41:35,030 --> 00:41:36,790
sinned against heaven and before thee.

763
00:41:37,450 --> 00:41:39,570
I'm no more worthy to be called your

764
00:41:39,570 --> 00:41:41,790
son, but make me as one of your

765
00:41:41,790 --> 00:41:42,790
hired servants.

766
00:41:43,810 --> 00:41:46,070
And he arose and he came to his

767
00:41:46,070 --> 00:41:46,490
father.

768
00:41:46,650 --> 00:41:48,090
But when he was yet a great way

769
00:41:48,090 --> 00:41:51,510
off, his father saw him and had compassion

770
00:41:51,510 --> 00:41:54,350
and ran and fell on his neck and

771
00:41:54,350 --> 00:41:55,250
kissed him.

772
00:41:56,650 --> 00:41:59,430
And the son said unto him, father, I

773
00:41:59,430 --> 00:42:01,710
have sinned against heaven and in thy sight,

774
00:42:01,910 --> 00:42:03,830
I'm no more worthy to be called thy

775
00:42:03,830 --> 00:42:04,170
son.

776
00:42:04,310 --> 00:42:07,950
But the father said to his servants, bring

777
00:42:07,950 --> 00:42:11,190
forth the best robe, put it on him,

778
00:42:12,150 --> 00:42:19,430
put a ring on him, family signet ring

779
00:42:19,430 --> 00:42:23,150
and put shoes on his feet.

780
00:42:24,430 --> 00:42:27,290
Shoes on the feet were significant because the

781
00:42:27,290 --> 00:42:31,450
slaves were never given shoes, only the family

782
00:42:31,450 --> 00:42:33,650
members, only the son.

783
00:42:34,390 --> 00:42:36,650
The slaves were never given shoes by their

784
00:42:36,650 --> 00:42:37,110
masters.

785
00:42:38,110 --> 00:42:45,880
That's why in that old Negro spiritual that

786
00:42:45,880 --> 00:42:48,020
came out of the slave days.

787
00:42:51,140 --> 00:42:53,140
You got a shoes, I got a shoes,

788
00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:55,020
all God's children got shoes when we get

789
00:42:55,020 --> 00:42:56,420
to heaven, going to put on a shoes,

790
00:42:59,850 --> 00:43:01,270
not going to be a slave anymore.

791
00:43:01,670 --> 00:43:03,430
I'm a son, I'm a child of God.

792
00:43:04,730 --> 00:43:07,410
And and that that him look forward to

793
00:43:07,410 --> 00:43:10,190
that day when they would have shoes, they

794
00:43:10,190 --> 00:43:12,170
would be acclaimed the sons of God in

795
00:43:12,170 --> 00:43:13,190
that heavenly kingdom.

796
00:43:14,010 --> 00:43:16,030
Because that was just one thing about slavery.

797
00:43:16,110 --> 00:43:18,070
You never gave your slave a pair of

798
00:43:18,070 --> 00:43:18,450
shoes.

799
00:43:19,630 --> 00:43:21,650
So the son said, hey, I'm not worthy

800
00:43:21,650 --> 00:43:24,450
to be, you know, called your son just

801
00:43:24,450 --> 00:43:24,890
a servant.

802
00:43:24,970 --> 00:43:26,750
The dad didn't even let him finish his

803
00:43:26,750 --> 00:43:27,070
speech.

804
00:43:27,090 --> 00:43:31,340
He said, put the shoes on him and

805
00:43:31,340 --> 00:43:34,120
bring hither the fatted calf and kill it

806
00:43:34,120 --> 00:43:37,180
and let us eat and let's be merry

807
00:43:37,180 --> 00:43:38,860
for this.

808
00:43:39,040 --> 00:43:41,700
My son was dead and is alive again.

809
00:43:42,420 --> 00:43:44,200
He was lost and is found.

810
00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:47,080
And they began to be merry.

811
00:43:48,740 --> 00:43:52,200
Now, his elder son was in the field.

812
00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:55,420
And as he came and drew night to

813
00:43:55,420 --> 00:43:56,840
the house, he heard the music.

814
00:43:56,840 --> 00:44:01,060
He saw the dancing and he called one

815
00:44:01,060 --> 00:44:02,560
of the servants and he said, what's going

816
00:44:02,560 --> 00:44:02,960
on?

817
00:44:04,100 --> 00:44:06,780
And he said to him, your brothers come

818
00:44:06,780 --> 00:44:09,380
home and your father has killed the fatted

819
00:44:09,380 --> 00:44:11,760
calf because he has received him safe and

820
00:44:11,760 --> 00:44:12,280
sound.

821
00:44:13,160 --> 00:44:16,100
And he was angry and would not go

822
00:44:16,100 --> 00:44:16,560
in.

823
00:44:17,300 --> 00:44:20,500
And therefore, his father came out and entreated

824
00:44:20,500 --> 00:44:20,940
him.

825
00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:25,720
And he answering said to his father, lo,

826
00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:28,860
these many years I have served thee and

827
00:44:28,860 --> 00:44:32,680
I didn't transgress at any time your commandment.

828
00:44:33,020 --> 00:44:34,920
And yet you never gave me a kid

829
00:44:34,920 --> 00:44:36,740
that I might have a party with my

830
00:44:36,740 --> 00:44:37,340
friends.

831
00:44:38,100 --> 00:44:40,420
But as soon as this, your son was

832
00:44:40,420 --> 00:44:44,160
come who has devoured your living with prostitutes.

833
00:44:45,240 --> 00:44:47,920
You've killed for him the fatted calf.

834
00:44:49,960 --> 00:44:56,520
Now, here is really the real point of

835
00:44:56,520 --> 00:45:03,690
the parable, though it may teach many things.

836
00:45:04,810 --> 00:45:08,430
The parable was intended against the Pharisees.

837
00:45:08,510 --> 00:45:11,310
All three were actually, but he's building up

838
00:45:13,140 --> 00:45:14,920
in the parables.

839
00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:20,840
In each of them, there is something lost

840
00:45:21,880 --> 00:45:23,640
that was found.

841
00:45:24,960 --> 00:45:28,640
And the result of finding that which was

842
00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:32,500
lost was rejoicing, happiness.

843
00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:41,080
Jesus receives sinners that shouldn't be said in

844
00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:44,720
a derogatory sense that should be set said

845
00:45:44,720 --> 00:45:46,620
in a rejoicing sentence.

846
00:45:47,580 --> 00:45:49,080
Jesus received sinners.

847
00:45:49,260 --> 00:45:52,180
There's hope friend rejoice.

848
00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:54,100
Jesus received sinners.

849
00:45:54,460 --> 00:45:56,360
And yet they were not saying it with

850
00:45:56,360 --> 00:45:59,880
that inflection, but they were saying it in

851
00:45:59,880 --> 00:46:01,200
a derogatory sense.

852
00:46:01,440 --> 00:46:03,940
He receives sinners and eats with them.

853
00:46:08,370 --> 00:46:13,150
And so where the natural reaction to finding

854
00:46:13,150 --> 00:46:16,270
something that is lost should be rejoicing.

855
00:46:16,670 --> 00:46:21,540
The Pharisees are angry.

856
00:46:22,760 --> 00:46:24,100
They're condemning.

857
00:46:25,260 --> 00:46:27,340
They're sitting back and judging.

858
00:46:29,320 --> 00:46:31,840
And so the story was given.

859
00:46:32,180 --> 00:46:37,720
And in the third story, Jesus adds the

860
00:46:37,720 --> 00:46:43,400
older brother and his attitude towards the rejoicing

861
00:46:43,400 --> 00:46:47,320
because the father receives sinners.

862
00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:53,060
And here he is out there sulking, angry,

863
00:46:53,600 --> 00:46:54,120
upset.

864
00:46:54,460 --> 00:46:56,100
I'm not going to join in.

865
00:46:57,360 --> 00:46:59,420
You've never done anything like this for me.

866
00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:05,660
And his sulking attitude because the father received

867
00:47:05,660 --> 00:47:06,800
the sinner.

868
00:47:09,330 --> 00:47:11,430
He went out and spent everything he had

869
00:47:11,430 --> 00:47:12,550
on prostitutes.

870
00:47:13,570 --> 00:47:14,350
He's a sinner.

871
00:47:15,070 --> 00:47:16,770
Yet you have a big party because he

872
00:47:16,770 --> 00:47:17,330
comes home.

873
00:47:20,140 --> 00:47:22,480
The same attitude that the Pharisees were expressed

874
00:47:23,520 --> 00:47:27,040
expressing to me.

875
00:47:27,120 --> 00:47:29,020
It is interesting that the father said, son,

876
00:47:30,520 --> 00:47:31,920
you are ever with me.

877
00:47:32,900 --> 00:47:34,960
And all that I have is yours.

878
00:47:35,080 --> 00:47:37,180
You see, the younger son had taken his

879
00:47:37,180 --> 00:47:37,640
inheritance.

880
00:47:38,760 --> 00:47:40,900
So everything that was left belonged to the

881
00:47:40,900 --> 00:47:41,440
older son.

882
00:47:42,340 --> 00:47:44,140
All that I have is yours.

883
00:47:45,480 --> 00:47:47,820
And it was necessary that we should have

884
00:47:47,820 --> 00:47:49,800
this party and be glad for this.

885
00:47:49,900 --> 00:47:51,880
Your brother was dead and is alive again.

886
00:47:52,240 --> 00:47:55,940
He was lost and is found because the

887
00:47:55,940 --> 00:47:59,240
Lord receives sinners and eats with them.

888
00:48:00,540 --> 00:48:02,260
The lost is found.

889
00:48:03,300 --> 00:48:06,500
Jesus said, I've come to seek and to

890
00:48:06,500 --> 00:48:08,760
save that which was lost.

891
00:48:09,560 --> 00:48:18,270
And so we so often hear marvelous sermons

892
00:48:18,270 --> 00:48:21,310
preached from the parable of the prodigal son.

893
00:48:23,380 --> 00:48:26,300
But rarely do we ever hear a message

894
00:48:26,300 --> 00:48:30,300
that really gives the true meaning of the

895
00:48:30,300 --> 00:48:33,780
parable or the real reason for the parable.

896
00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:39,240
The reason wasn't just to show the father

897
00:48:40,750 --> 00:48:44,910
receiving with joy a son that was lost.

898
00:48:46,110 --> 00:48:49,470
But the parable was used to show the

899
00:48:49,470 --> 00:48:54,770
Pharisees how wrong was their condemnation of him

900
00:48:54,770 --> 00:48:58,890
when they said he receives sinners and eats

901
00:48:58,890 --> 00:48:59,410
with them.

902
00:49:00,610 --> 00:49:03,350
They should have been rejoicing over it rather

903
00:49:03,350 --> 00:49:05,290
than griping over it.

904
00:49:06,150 --> 00:49:11,240
May God help us that we will not

905
00:49:11,240 --> 00:49:16,420
have a pharisaical attitude towards the work of

906
00:49:16,420 --> 00:49:20,360
God in receiving sinners.

907
00:49:21,480 --> 00:49:24,380
Because maybe he is receiving them at some

908
00:49:24,380 --> 00:49:26,780
other church in the county rather than here.

909
00:49:30,100 --> 00:49:32,720
It doesn't matter where he receives them.

910
00:49:32,840 --> 00:49:35,180
Let's rejoice he is receiving them.

911
00:49:38,340 --> 00:49:41,460
Let's pray that God will send a great

912
00:49:41,460 --> 00:49:45,500
spiritual awakening throughout the county in every church.

913
00:49:47,650 --> 00:49:50,110
Let's not be so short-sighted or narrow

914
00:49:50,110 --> 00:49:53,310
-minded that we're only praying for God's blessing

915
00:49:53,310 --> 00:50:02,420
upon Calvary Chapel because God knows we can't

916
00:50:02,420 --> 00:50:03,300
house them all.

917
00:50:06,340 --> 00:50:10,880
But let us begin to really pray that

918
00:50:10,880 --> 00:50:15,780
God will revive his church throughout this entire

919
00:50:15,780 --> 00:50:16,280
county.

920
00:50:17,400 --> 00:50:21,340
And that sinners will be brought to Christ.

921
00:50:21,780 --> 00:50:26,340
That the Lord might receive sinners anywhere, everywhere.

922
00:50:28,360 --> 00:50:31,240
That there'll be revival in the Baptist church,

923
00:50:31,340 --> 00:50:34,120
in the Methodist church, in the Lutheran churches,

924
00:50:34,120 --> 00:50:35,740
in the Presbyterian churches.

925
00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:39,520
Oh, let's just pray that God might be

926
00:50:39,520 --> 00:50:42,320
able to receive sinners in all of these

927
00:50:42,320 --> 00:50:42,760
churches.

928
00:50:44,240 --> 00:50:46,600
That there will be a real move of

929
00:50:46,600 --> 00:50:49,540
God's Spirit throughout the whole area.

930
00:50:50,740 --> 00:50:54,600
And if we hear of revival somewhere, let's

931
00:50:54,600 --> 00:50:59,120
not go and try and find the faults

932
00:50:59,120 --> 00:51:02,020
that may exist in their doctrines or their

933
00:51:02,020 --> 00:51:03,060
doctrinal positions.

934
00:51:03,280 --> 00:51:05,720
Well, they, Lord, didn't follow us and so

935
00:51:05,720 --> 00:51:07,320
we told them not to do it.

936
00:51:08,100 --> 00:51:10,220
And Jesus said, you shouldn't have done that.

937
00:51:17,300 --> 00:51:19,500
You know, if they're out there doing it

938
00:51:19,500 --> 00:51:21,140
in my name, they can't very well be

939
00:51:21,140 --> 00:51:22,000
against us.

940
00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:23,840
Don't stop them.

941
00:51:27,970 --> 00:51:33,050
God delivers from narrow sectarianism, from an attitude

942
00:51:33,050 --> 00:51:37,920
of the Pharisee, but to the same heart

943
00:51:37,920 --> 00:51:43,940
of Jesus and rejoice that the Lord receives

944
00:51:43,940 --> 00:51:45,120
sinners and eats with them.

945
00:51:46,300 --> 00:51:47,200
So, we pray.

946
00:51:48,080 --> 00:51:51,640
Father, we thank you that you have received

947
00:51:51,640 --> 00:51:56,240
us and we've had that glorious joy of

948
00:51:56,240 --> 00:52:02,630
eating with you, sitting down, Lord, and partaking

949
00:52:02,630 --> 00:52:05,830
of thee, the bread of life.

950
00:52:09,780 --> 00:52:16,460
Lord, we pray that today our hearts will

951
00:52:16,460 --> 00:52:17,980
be united with yours.

952
00:52:19,000 --> 00:52:23,540
Our visions will be united with yours.

953
00:52:24,660 --> 00:52:28,200
And that we, Lord, might come to that

954
00:52:28,200 --> 00:52:33,440
place of rejoicing in thy work wherever it

955
00:52:33,440 --> 00:52:39,690
is being done and by whomever it is

956
00:52:39,690 --> 00:52:40,410
being done.

957
00:52:44,240 --> 00:52:49,800
Lord, keep us from that narrowness that would

958
00:52:49,800 --> 00:52:54,720
seek to restrict your work only in our

959
00:52:54,720 --> 00:52:59,180
midst, that would seek to restrict your blessings

960
00:52:59,180 --> 00:53:01,300
only to our fellowship.

961
00:53:04,570 --> 00:53:06,250
And Lord, may we seek and pray for

962
00:53:06,250 --> 00:53:10,130
your blessings upon all who call upon your

963
00:53:10,130 --> 00:53:11,070
name in truth.

964
00:53:12,630 --> 00:53:14,450
In Jesus' name we pray.

965
00:53:15,790 --> 00:53:16,510
Amen.

966
00:53:18,010 --> 00:53:23,010
Next week, chapters 16 and 17.

967
00:53:24,710 --> 00:53:32,920
Next week in chapter 16, tremendously interesting discussion

968
00:53:32,920 --> 00:53:37,000
by Jesus on the subject of Hades.

969
00:53:38,120 --> 00:53:40,760
That place that is in the center of

970
00:53:40,760 --> 00:53:41,280
the earth.

971
00:53:43,930 --> 00:53:46,690
And so, we'll be looking at this subject

972
00:53:46,690 --> 00:53:50,690
of Hades next Sunday evening and what Jesus

973
00:53:50,690 --> 00:53:54,370
has to say about it in contrast to

974
00:53:54,370 --> 00:53:56,990
what the Jehovah Witnesses have to say about

975
00:53:56,990 --> 00:53:57,250
it.

976
00:54:00,380 --> 00:54:02,380
And you'll have to determine whether or not

977
00:54:02,380 --> 00:54:05,740
you want to believe Jesus or the Jehovah

978
00:54:05,740 --> 00:54:06,640
Witnesses.

979
00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:10,080
I've already made my mind up.

980
00:54:15,100 --> 00:54:16,800
May the Lord be with you now and

981
00:54:16,800 --> 00:54:19,900
go before you this week and bless you

982
00:54:19,900 --> 00:54:22,780
with his blessings and with his love.

983
00:54:22,920 --> 00:54:24,540
May he keep his hand upon you and

984
00:54:24,540 --> 00:54:26,500
may he guide you in each of the

985
00:54:26,500 --> 00:54:28,340
decisions that you'll have to make.

986
00:54:29,680 --> 00:54:31,280
That you might be led of the Lord

987
00:54:31,280 --> 00:54:32,160
in all things.

988
00:54:33,580 --> 00:54:35,820
May the good hand of our Lord be

989
00:54:35,820 --> 00:54:36,560
upon you.

990
00:54:38,100 --> 00:54:39,280
In Jesus' name.
